印度裔南非人身份认同问题研究  

A Research on the Identity Issue of South African Indians

作　　者：刘敏 Min Liu

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院,青岛266100

出　　处：《世界民族》2024年第1期47-59,共13页Journal of World Peoples Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“犹太人与希腊化关系研究(17CSSO14)”成果。

摘　　要：2021年的骚乱事件,撕开了南非的种族关系裂痕,印度裔南非人的身份认同问题加剧。作为侨民群体,受制于种姓制度所造成的身份差异,印度裔南非人并非一个自在的种族,而是在应对白人种族歧视及非洲裔种族暴力的过程中,通过不断的抗争与团结逐渐形成的。在种族隔离的制度环境下,作为侨民群体的南非印度人逐步摆脱了差异性的种姓身份认同,并因为一种整合性的种族身份认同而逐步形成了以“南非性”为特征的种族化少数群体,即印度裔南非人。在后种族隔离时代,尽管新南非试图建设一个非种族社会,但作为种族化的少数群体,受南非社会转型困境及印度政府积极侨民政策等内外部因素的影响,印度裔身份认同的“去种族化”面临困境,这不仅影响印度裔的身份归属,印度裔与非洲裔的关系也面临诸多不确定性。The 2021 riot tore open the rift in race relations in South Africa,exacerbating the identity issue of South Africans of Indian descent.As a disspora group,subjected to the identity differences caused by the caste system,South African Indians are not a self-contained race,but gradually formed through continuous resistance and unity in the process of coping with white racial discrimination and African racial violence.Under the apartheid system,South African Indians,as a diaspora group,gradually got rid of their different identities based on caste,and eventually formed a racial minority group characterized by“South Africa”because of an integrated racial identity,that is,South African Indians.In the post-apartheid era,although new South Africa tries to build a non-racial society,South African Indians,as a racial minority group,face a dilemma in the“de-racialization”of their Indian identity due to the dificulties of social transformation in South Africa and the Indian government's active diaspora policy among other internal and external factors,which not only affects the identity of South African Indians,but also renders multiple uncertainties to the relationship between South African Indians and SouthAfricanblacks.

关 键 词：印度裔南非人 种姓 种族 种族化 身份认同 

分 类 号：F416[经济管理—产业经济]