数字时代的家庭教养与青少年亲社会行为  

Family Parenting and Adolescents'Prosocial Behavior in Digital Era

作　　者：徐鹏[1] 杨文希 Xu Peng;Yang Wenxi

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学哲学院

出　　处：《青年研究》2024年第1期13-26,94,共15页Youth Studies

基　　金：中南财经政法大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目“构建新型婚育文化的现实困境与精准对策研究”(2722023DZ013)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：基于“2022年未成年人数字生活与网络保护调查”相关数据,本文旨在探讨数字时代的家庭教养对青少年亲社会行为的影响及作用机制。研究发现:首先,当前我国青少年的亲社会行为呈现普及率高和参与频率低的突出特征;其次,多元回归分析显示,家庭教养的严格程度对青少年亲社会行为具有显著正向影响;再次,机制分析表明,父母媒介干预和子女社交媒体使用在家庭教养与青少年亲社会行为之间发挥了并行中介作用;最后,异质性检验证实,子女年龄和家庭阶层地位在家庭教养影响亲社会行为的直接路径中存在显著调节作用。研究认为,若将亲社会行为视作个体社会性发展的要素,那么严格负责的教养实践可能是缓解低阶层子女社会性发展不平等的重要途径。Based on the relevant data from"The Survey of Minors'Digital Life and Network Protection"in 2022,this article aims to explore the impacts of family parenting on adolescents'prosocial behavior in digital era and its action mechanisms.According to the findings,firstly,regarding adolescents'prosocial behavior in China,they present prominent features characterized by high popularity rate but low participation frequency;secondly,multiple regression analysis reveals that the strictness level of family parenting has significant positive impacts on adolescents'prosocial behavior;thirdly,the mechanism analysis shows that parental media intervention and children's social media use could act as parallel mediating effects between family parenting and adolescents'prosocial behavior;finally,the heterogeneity test confirms that children's age and families'class status have significant moderating effects on the direct path regarding the impacts of family parenting on adolescents'prosocial behavior.This study points out that if we consider prosocial behavior as an element of individuals'social development,strict and responsible parenting practices could alleviate inequalities in social development among children from low class.

关 键 词：家庭教养 亲社会行为 父母媒介干预 社交媒体使用 青少年 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]