部委大学体制浮沉中研究生专业目录曲折演进与二级学科存亡空间研究  

Research on the Tortuous Evolution of Postgraduate Specialty Catalog and the Survival and Death Space of Secondary Disciplines in the Rise and Fall of Ministry University System

作　　者：邱延峻[1] QIU Yanjun

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学土木工程学院,成都610031

出　　处：《高教学刊》2024年第10期1-5,共5页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：2021年四川省教改项目“行业性特色型大学‘对标竞进’的战略路径选择与国际经验分析”(JG2021-219)。

摘　　要：混淆专业和学科的界限严重制约研究生教育的高质量发展。作为人才培养的专业目录因兼有招生、培养、就业、授位、学科、评估及抽检等附加不可承受之重,已逐渐偏离研究生教育固有的立德树人任务和专精高深要求,由此导致的培养趋同化内卷和专业学科化向虚是教育强国建设中急需面对的课题。该文回顾二级学科的专业地位与部委大学的体制浮沉,说明恢复二级学科作为研究生教育主体单元之一即专业地位的必要性和作为人才培养、质量控制、水平评估和就业服务的适应性,提出“宽窄并重、多维并存、校本特色、内涵发展”的研究生教育和学科建设的政策建议。The confusion of professional and disciplinary boundaries seriously restricts the high-quality development of graduate education.As a professional catalog of talent training,it has gradually deviated from the inherent task of moral education and the requirements of specialization and depth because of the additional unbearable weight of enrollment,training,employment,conferment,discipline,evaluation,and sampling.The resulting assimilation of training and specialization is an urgent issue to face in the construction of a powerful education country.This paper reviews the professional status of secondary disciplines and the institutional ups and downs of ministerial universities,and explains the necessity of restoring the professional status of secondary disciplines as one of the main units of postgraduate education,and the adaptability of secondary disciplines as personnel training,quality control,level assessment and employment services.This paper puts forward some policy suggestions for the post-graduate education and discipline construction,including"both broad and narrow,multi-dimensional coexistence,school-based characteristics and connotation development".

关 键 词：二级学科 三级学科 研究生专业 专业目录 学科目录 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]