HMGB1-TLR4介导的NF-κB信号通路在腺苷预处理保护脑缺血再灌注损伤中的作用  

Role of HMGB1-TLR4-mediated NF-κB signaling in adenosine pretreatment in protection against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury

作　　者：张振祥 高守媛 栗延伟[2] 季禾 谭军[2] ZHANG Zhenxiang;GAO Shouyuan;LI Yanwei;JI He;TAN Jun(The Third Clinical College of Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453003,China;The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453003,China)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第三临床学院,新乡453003 [2]新乡医学院第三附属医院,新乡453003

出　　处：《中国免疫学杂志》2024年第3期491-496,共6页Chinese Journal of Immunology

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(LHGJ20200533)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨HMGB1-TLR4-NF-κB信号通路在脑缺血再灌注损伤中的作用及腺苷预处理对此信号通路的影响。方法:从新乡医学院动物中心选取体质量220~270 g的成年雄性SD大鼠80只,随机分为F组(假手术组)、I/R组(缺血再灌注组)、AP组(腺苷预处理组)。采用线栓法建立大鼠大脑中动脉闭塞(MCAO)模型。采用动物行为学评分法对造模成功的大鼠进行神经功能量化分析,HE染色观察各组大鼠的脑细胞形态结构,TTC染色观察脑梗死并计算梗死部位的体积;IHC染色检测大鼠脑组织的HMGB1、TLR4、NF-κB蛋白表达。应用SPSS26.0软件对实验所得数据进行单因素方差分析。结果:I/R组、AP组缺血再灌注后不同时间段大鼠神经功能均呈现不同程度的损伤,且其评分均明显高于F组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且AP组神经功能损伤较I/R组明显减轻,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);TTC染色显示AP组、I/R组大鼠的脑梗死体积明显大于F组[(93.670±4.509) mm^(3)、(123.670±7.234) mm^(3) vs (0.000±0.000) mm^(3)],且AP组大鼠脑梗死体积较I/R组明显缩小,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。F组大鼠的HMGB1、TLR4、NF-κB蛋白均有少量表达,但AP组、I/R组较F组表达显著,且AP组各亚组大鼠的HMGB1、TLR4、NF-κB蛋白表达量明显低于I/R组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:腺苷预处理可以通过减少HMGB1、TLR4、NF-κB蛋白的表达,进而对脑缺血再灌注损伤的大鼠起保护作用。Objective:To investigate the role of HMGB1-TLR4-NF-κB signaling pathway in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in-jury and the effect of adenosine preconditioning on the signaling pathway.Methods:Total 80 adult male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 220~270 g were selected from the Animal Center of Xinxiang Medical University.The rats were randomly divided into F group(sham operation group),I/R group(ischemia reperfusion group)and AP group(adenosine preconditioning group).The MCAO model of rats was established by wire embolization.Quantitative analysis of neural function in successfully modeled rats using animal behavior scor-ing method,the morphological changes of brain cells were observed by HE staining,TTC staining was used to observe cerebral infarc-tion and cerebral infarction volume was calculated;Immunohistochemical staining was used to detect HMGB1,TLR4 and NF-κB pro-tein expression levels in brain tissues of each group.The data were statistically analyzed by one-way ANOVA in SPSS26.0 software.Results:After ischemia reperfusion,the neurological function of I/R group and AP group showed different degrees of impairment,and the neurological function scores of the two groups were significantly higher than that of F group,the difference was statistically signifi-cant(P<0.05),and the neurological function of the AP group was significantly less than that of I/R group,the difference was also sta-tistically significant(P<0.05).TTC staining showed that AP group,I/R group rat cerebral infarction volume was significantly more than F group[(93.670±4.509)mm^(3),(123.670±7.234)mm^(3) vs(0.000±0.000)mm^(3)],and AP group rats infarction volume was signifi-cantly reduced than that in I/R group,the difference had statistical significance(P<0.05).Immunohistochemistry showed that HMGB1,TLR4,NF-κB protein in F group with a small amount of expressions in rats,while significantly expressed in AP group and I/R group relatively,and the AP group of each subgroup rat HMGB1,TLR4,NF-κB protein expressions significantly lower than the amou

关 键 词：腺苷预处理 脑缺血再灌注损伤 HMGB1 TLR4 NF-ΚB 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]