论旅行人类学  

Anthropology of Travel

作　　者：田俊武[1] TIAN Junwu

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学外国语学院,北京100191

出　　处：《上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期118-130,共13页Journal of Shanghai Jiao tong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“英国旅行文学史”(22&ZD288);国家社科基金一般项目“英国旅行文学史”(22BWW056)。

摘　　要：本文旨在消除学界对旅行的消费主义误读,从人类学的视角重新审视旅行的本体意义。作为一种地理的空间位移行为,旅行伴随着人类社会发展的始终,从远古时代非洲智人的群体迁徙一直延续到当代的跨国流动。人类学意义上的旅行,不仅涵盖族群迁徙、地理探险、军事远征、商贾贸易、外事交往等各种空间位移行为,而且指涉人类在从事这些行为时的各种思想交锋和碰撞,由此体现出人类的现代性进程。因此,古典人类学认为,人类的核心进程就是旅行,对旅行的忘却就是人类自身的失忆。This paper aims at eliminating the consumerist misunderstanding of travel prevalent in the academic field and reevaluating the ontological meaning of travel from the perspective of anthropology.As a kind of spatial displacement in geography,travel exists in the whole history of humankind,ranging from“Out of Africa”migration in the remote antiquity to the contemporary transnational flows of population.Travel,in the sense of anthropology,not only covers the variety of spatial movements such as ethnic migration,geographical exploration,military expedition,commercial trade and foreign communication,but also refers to the collision of human thought in performing these geographical activities,therefore reflecting the grand human progression.Thus,classical anthropology holds that the core of anthropology is travel,the oblivion of which is the amnesia of human history.

关 键 词：旅游 旅行 旅行人类学 现代性进程 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理] F590[社会学]