相契之道:“第二个结合”的哲学理解  

The Way of Mutual Understanding:Philosophical Interpretations of the“Second Combination”

作　　者：万俊人 Wan Junren

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文高等研究院 [2]清华大学哲学系

出　　处：《哲学动态》2024年第2期5-10,123,共7页Philosophical Trends

基　　金：浙江师范大学人文高等研究院专题委托项目“跨文化对话研究”的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“第二个结合”即把马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合,是一个具有时代性和标志性的重大理论课题,需要我们从历史哲学、文化哲学和政治哲学的多维视角给予深入研究。认识和把握中华传统文化的优秀特质及其同马克思主义基本原理和内在精神品质的相与相契之道,是充分实现马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合的前提条件,从中既可发现二者之间相互结合的潜能或可能,也可发现它们之间相生相长的动力和前景。反思五四运动以来的历史经验与教训,并借镜比照欧洲文艺复兴和启蒙运动以降从自我否证进至自我辩证、乃至自我证成的西方文化现代化历程,应当可以为“第二个结合”提供十分有益的历史文化哲学启示。“The Second Combination”refers to the integration of Marxism with outstanding traditional Chinese culture,and it represents a major theoretical issue of contemporary significance with emblematic importance.Its correct pursuit requires in-depth research from multidimensional perspectives including historical philosophy,cultural philosophy,and political philosophy.The foundational features of continuity,innovation,unity,inclusivity,and peacefulness in Chinese civilization have nurtured,produced,and sustained outstanding traditional Chinese culture,and these traits and orientations constitute the fundamental characteristics and value orientations of outstanding traditional Chinese culture.They serve to align outstanding traditional Chinese culture with the ideological and cultural choices of modern socialist practices in contemporary China by providing a synergistic direction for cultural choices and modern transformations.This is manifested first of all in the decision to integrate Marxism with outstanding traditional Chinese culture.Understanding and grasping the outstanding characteristics of Chinese traditional culture and its harmonious coexistence with the basic principles and inherent spiritual qualities of Marxism are prerequisites for fully achieving their integration.From this,one can discover the possibilities and potential of mutual integration and understand the dynamic force and prospects between the two,unlocking the immense potential for the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese traditional culture.This achievement inevitably leads to the sinicization of Marxism as a new development.From the perspective of cultural philosophy,Chinese traditional culture,dominated by Confucianism and rooted for millennia in the empirical spirit of“practical rationality”that was deeply embedded in everyday life,exhibits a profound and intrinsic compatibility with the historical materialist philosophical spirit of Marxism.Their philosophical worldviews and methodological approaches not on

关 键 词：马克思主义 中华优秀传统文化 相契之道 文化互鉴 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]