上海市朱家角镇2021年幼儿园大班儿童体检结果分析  

Analysis of Physical Examination Results for Kindergarten Senior Class Children in Zhujiajiao Town,Shanghai in 2021

作　　者：朱佳丽 张璇 Zhu Jiali;Zhang Xuan(Zhujiajiao Community Health Care Center,Shanghai 201714,China;Shanghai Municipal Center for Health Promotion,Shanghai 200040,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市青浦区朱家角镇社区卫生服务中心,上海201714 [2]上海市健康促进中心,上海200040

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2024年第1期95-97,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的 对上海市朱家角镇幼儿园大班儿童进行体检,以了解该阶段儿童的生长发育情况和常见病患病情况,为制定相关保健措施提供依据。方法 于2021年9月对朱家角8所幼儿园的大班儿童进行体检并对其身高、体重、龋齿、视力、血常规、尿常规等数据进行分析。结果 朱家角镇儿童的身高发育略低于参考值,体重和BMI指数则略高于参考值。常见病以龋齿(26.9%)和超重/肥胖(22.8%)为主,其中女童的龋齿患病率(31.7%)高于男童(23.2%)。视力不良和低体重等营养性疾病也有一定的发病率。结论 朱家角镇幼儿园大班儿童的身体发育状况不容乐观。应加强儿童的卫生保健预防工作,积极引导儿童养成良好的生活、饮食及运动等习惯,从而促进儿童健康生长。Objective To conduct a physical examination on kindergarten children in Zhujiajiao Town in Shanghai,in order to understand the growth and development of children at this stage and the prevalence of common diseases,and to provide a basis for formulating relevant health measures.M ethods In September 2021,a physical examinations was conducted on senior class children in 8 kindergartens in Zhujiajiao,and data such as height,weight,dental caries,vision,blood routine,and urine routine were analyzed.Results The height development of children in Zhujiajiao Town was slightly lower than the reference value,while their weight or BMI index was slightly higher than the reference value.The common diseases are mainly dental caries(26.9%)and overweight/obesity(22.8%).Among them,the ine idence of dental caries in girls(31.7%)was higher than that in boys(23.2%).Nutritional diseases such as poor eyesight and low weight also have a certain incidence rate.Conclusion The physical development of the senior class children in Zhujiajiao kindergarten is not optimistic.Children's health and prevention work should been strengthened,actively guide them to dev elop good habits such as lifestyle,diet,and exercise,in order to promote their healthy growth.

关 键 词：幼儿园 大班儿童 体检 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]