中国文房四宝产地空间分布格局及影响因素  

Spatial Distribution Pattern and Influencing Factors of the Production Areas of the Four Treasures of Study in China

作　　者：侯佩 郑群明[1] 吴清[2,3] 陈刚 HOU Pei;ZHENG Qunming;WU Qing;CHEN Gang(College of Tourism,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China;Development Planning Office,Zhaoqing University,Zhaoqing 526061,China;College of Geography,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;Institute of Jiangxi Economic Development and Reform,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]肇庆学院发展规划处,广东肇庆526061 [3]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210023 [4]江西财经大学经济与社会发展研究院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期155-164,共10页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

基　　金：2021中国博士后科学基金面上项目:旅游脱贫背景下乡村旅游脆弱性的空间评价及治理模式(2021M691621);湖南省哲学社会科学项目:旅游风景道助推乡村振兴的机制和路径研究(22YBA047)。

摘　　要：本文获取有效产地数据701个,使用空间自相关分析、核密度分析、位序—规模分析、网格维数等分析方法,探讨文房四宝产地空间分布格局,在此基础上分析其影响因素,希冀为文房四宝特色区域划分与价值挖掘提供决策参考。结论如下:(1)中国文房四宝产地分布等级结构分布差异程度较大,产地热点区与冷点区分布总体上呈现出“东部热,并以东部为核心,呈放射状向北部、南部、西部渐冷”的格局;(2)产地的空间分布表现出了多中心集群分布的特征,呈现密集区增多、范围扩大趋势,各种类产地空间分布密度均呈现“东高西低”特点;(3)产地存在宽大的无标度区,空间结构分形特征显著;(4)产地空间分布格局的影响因素可归纳为自然地理环境与人文地理环境两方面,可进一步细分为地形地势、河流、经济水平、技术水平、人口分布、文化区等六个细分要素。This article obtains 701 valid data on production areas.Analytical methods such as spatial autocorrelation analysis,kernel density analysis,bit order scale analysis,and grid dimension were used to explore the spatial distribution pattern.On this basis,the influencing factors were analyzed,hoping to provide decision-making references for their distinctive regional division and value mining.The conclusions are as follows:①There are significant differences in the hierarchical structure of the distribution,and the distribution of hot spots and cold spots in the production area presents a pattern of“the east is the core,radiating towards the north,south,and west,gradually cooling down”;②The spatial distribution of producing areas shows the characteristics of multi center cluster distribution,showing a trend of increasing dense areas and expanding scope;③The spatial distribution density of various types of producing areas shows the characteristics of“high in the east and low in the west”.There is a wide scale free zone in the production area,with significant fractal characteristics of spatial structure;④The influencing factors of the spatial distribution pattern of producing areas can be summarized into two aspects:natural geographical environment and human geographical environment,and can be further subdivided into six sub elements:terrain,rivers,economic level,technical level,population distribution and cultural area.

关 键 词：文化遗产 文房四宝 产地空间分布 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]