二维材料场效应晶体管生化传感器件的研究进展  

Advances in Biochemical Sensor Devices Based on Two-dimensional Material Field Effect Transistors

作　　者：寇翠云 罗一语 胡海国 包宇 郭志男 牛利 KOU Cui-Yun;LUO Yi-Yu;HU Hai-Guo;BAO Yu;GUO Zhi-Nan;NIU Li(Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Sensing Materials&Devices,Guangdong Engineering and Technology Research Center for Optoelectronic Sensing Material and Devices,Center for Advanced Analytical Science,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学化学化工学院分析科学技术研究中心,广东省光电传感材料与器件工程技术研究中心,广州市传感材料与器件重点实验室,广州510006

出　　处：《分析化学》2024年第2期157-165,共9页Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry

基　　金：广东省光电传感材料与器件工程技术研究中心项目(No.2022A156);广州市科技计划项目(Nos.202201000002,2023A03J0075);广州市教育局重点学科建设项目(No.202255464)资助。

摘　　要：场效应晶体管(Field effect transistor, FET)生化传感器件具有噪声小、功耗低、免标记、易于集成和小型化等优点,在环境监测、食品安全、疾病诊断和临床治疗等领域具有良好的应用前景。二维材料作为新一代FET生化传感器件的沟道材料,具有原子级厚度、高载流子迁移率、高比表面积和可调带隙等特性,可进一步提升FET生化传感器件的性能和拓展器件应用场景,推动FET生化传感器件的快速发展。本文综述了近年来二维材料FET生化传感器件的发展历程和最新进展,分析了二维材料FET生化传感器件的挑战和发展前景,以期为研究人员设计新的生化传感器件提供思路,促进生化传感技术的进一步发展。Field effect transistor(FET)biochemical sensors show great potential in the fields of environmental monitoring,food safety,disease diagnosis and clinical treatment due to their low noise,low power consumption,label-free,easy integration and miniaturization characteristics.Two-dimensional(2D)materials,as a new generation of channel materials for FET biochemical sensors,have atomic-level thickness,high carrier mobility,high specific surface area and tunable bandgap,which can further improve the performance of FET biochemical sensors,extend their application areas,and promote the rapid development of FET biochemical sensors.This review focused on the development and latest progress of 2D material-based FET biochemical sensors,along with the challenges and prospects of 2D material-based FET biochemical sensors,which aimed to provide new device design conceptions and promote the further development of biochemical sensing technology.

关 键 词：生化传感器件 二维材料 场效应晶体管 评述 

分 类 号：TN386[电子电信—物理电子学] TP212[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]