崔骃《四巡颂》与东汉洛阳为“天下之中”的地理观  

Cui Yin's Ode to the Four Hunts and the Geographical View of Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty as“Within the World”

作　　者：王德华[1] 方嘉源 WANG Dehua;FANG Jiayuan(School of Literature,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310063,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学文学院,浙江杭州310063

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期21-29,共9页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项课题“中华文明与早期书学研究”(2022JZD2025)子课题的研究成果。

摘　　要：东汉崔骃《四巡颂》是对汉章帝元和年间四次巡狩的颂美。《四巡颂》的文本序列和出巡时间,反映了章帝顺时出巡对阴阳中和之气的尊奉;对章帝巡狩时敬天保民的书写,构建了天人和合的宇宙秩序,体现了东汉对“中和”的神圣王权空间的建构;巡历之地的历史感怀,始终贯穿着洛阳为“天下之中”的地理文化的审视视角。崔骃《四巡颂》以上三个方面的书写,反映了东汉洛阳为“天下之中”的地理观的深刻影响。Cui Yin's Ode to the Four Hunts during the Eastern Han Dynasty is a beautiful tribute to the four hunting tours conducted during the reign of Emperor Zhang of Han in the Yuanhe period.The text sequence and time of Ode to the Four Hunts reflect Emperor Zhang's reverence for the balance of Yin and Yang during his timely tours.Besides,the writing on Emperor Zhang's patrol of respecting heaven and protecting people constructed a cosmic order of harmony between heaven and humanity,reflecting the construction of the sacred royal space of“harmony”by the Eastern Han Dynasty.The historical sentiment of visiting the place has always been reflected in Luoyang's geographical and cultural perspective,which is“within the world”.The writing of the above three aspects in Cui Yin's Ode to the Four Hunts reflects the profound influence of the geographical view of Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty as“within the world”.

关 键 词：崔骃 《四巡颂》 汉章帝 洛阳 天下之中 巡狩文学 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学] K234[历史地理—历史学] K892.9[历史地理—中国史]