论虐待罪中家庭成员之间共同生活的主观意愿  

On the Subjective Willingness of Family Members toLive Together in Abuse Crime

作　　者：周露鹭 ZHOU Lulu(Tahota Law Firm,Chengdu 610000,China)

机构地区：[1]泰和泰律师事务所,成都610000

出　　处：《重庆科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期58-66,共9页Journal of Chongqing university of science and technology（social sciences edition）

摘　　要：共同生活的主观意愿是共同生活状态的基础,否则有违共同生活和家庭成员作为虐待罪的构成要件的应有之义和相应的法定价值。以客观上的共同生活状态来类推当事人主体之间的主观意愿并不符合全部的现实情况,会导致家庭成员的法律附随后果缺乏主观基础。对于主观意愿的认定,可从认识因素和意志因素两方面进行判断,即当事人需要能充分认识共同生活的状态,且具有希望共同生活状态得以实现的积极心态。可借助当事人的精神状态、认知能力、行为表现、事后陈述等多个客观要素进行综合判断。The willingness of living together is the foundation of the state of living together.Absence of such subjective willingness can be taken as a violation of necessary meaning and corresponding legal value of living together and being family members in the constitutive elements of abuse crime.Using the objective state of living together to infer the subjective willingness between the parties is not in line with all practical situations.Quite contrary,it deprives a subjective basis from legal consequences of being family members.Subjective willingness can be judged from cognitive and willpower factors.The parties involved should be fully aware of the state of living together and have a positive attitude to fulfill the goal of living together.Multiple objective factors such as the parties’mental state,cognitive ability,behavioral performance,and post event statements can be used for comprehensive inference.

关 键 词：虐待罪 家庭成员 共同生活 主观意愿 “小花梅”案 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]