儿童和青少年超重/肥胖的医学营养治疗:EASO和EFAD联合立场声明的解读  

Interpretation of the EASO and EFAD position statement on medical nutrition therapy for overweight and obesity in children and adolescents

作　　者：赵仕国 杨子浩[1] 陈振杰[1] 夏姗姗[1] 楼晓芳[1] 何玮梅 金余瑜 邵琪琪 张晨美[1] ZHAO Shi-guo;YANG Zi-hao;CHEN Zhen-jie(Children's Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine/National Clinical Research Center for Child Health,Hangzhou 310052,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院、国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心,浙江杭州310052

出　　处：《中国实用儿科杂志》2024年第3期175-182,共8页Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFC2701800,2021YFC2701801)。

摘　　要：2023年1月欧洲肥胖症研究学会(EASO)联合欧洲营养师协会联合会(EFAD)共同发布了儿童和青少年超重/肥胖的医学营养治疗的立场声明。它是利用文献中的最佳循证证据(随机对照试验、Meta分析、系统评价)制定,该联合立场声明中提出的证据证实,饮食干预可以有效改善肥胖相关的结果。文章就该联合立场声明中的最佳证据总结(证据声明)、推荐内容以及国内现状进行解读。In January 2023,the European Association for the Study of Obesity(EASO)and the European Federation of the Associations of Dietitians(EFAD)jointly issued a position statement on medical nutrition therapy for overweight or obesity in children and adolescents.It is based on the best evidence in the literature(randomized controlled trial,metaanalysis,systematic review),and the evidence presented in the joint position statement confirms that dietary intervention can effectively improve obesity-related results.This paper interprets the best evidence summary(evidence statement)and recommended content in the joint position statement and the situation facing China.

关 键 词：超重 肥胖 儿童 青少年 医学营养治疗 专家共识 指南 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]