ChatGPT在医学领域研究态势的文献计量学分析  

Bibliometric Analysis of ChatGPT Research Trends in the Medical Field

作　　者：吕静 何平[1] 王永芬[1] 冉朝霞 曹钦兴 古文帆 彭敏 田敏 LYU Jing;HE Ping;WANG Yongfen;RAN Zhaoxia;CAO Qinxing;GU Wenfan;PENG Min;TIAN Min(Department of Nursing,The People's Hospital of Jianyang,Chengdu 641499,China;Medical Department,The People's Hospital of Jianyang,Chengdu 641499,China;Medical School,University of Electronic Science and Technology,Chengdu 610056,China)

机构地区：[1]简阳市人民医院护理部,四川成都641499 [2]简阳市人民医院医务部,四川成都641499 [3]电子科技大学医学院,四川成都610056

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2024年第7期30-35,共6页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2022年成都市医学科研课题(2022367)。

摘　　要：通过Citexs数据分析平台,对ChatGPT在医学领域的研究热点进行文献计量研究,从国家、机构、作者、关键词、期刊、关联疾病、关联基因等进行可视化分析。结果共纳入文献1398篇,医学领域ChatGPT研究近6年发文量呈直线上升态势,2023年达高峰。ChatGPT在医患沟通、药物研发、辅助临床决策与护理实践及医学教育等领域发挥着巨大优势。研究热点为人工智能、聊天机器人、机器学习等,疾病热点词为新冠、死亡、肿瘤。ChatGPT医学研究已成为全球科研热点,但存在技术盲区、数字依赖、伦理困境等问题。研究者可顺应其发展趋势开展基因和热点疾病研究,审慎开展伦理反思和深入探索风险防范策略。Through the Citexs data analysis platform,a bibliometric study was conducted on the research hotspots of ChatGPT in the medical field,with visual analysis of countries,institutions,authors,keywords,journals,associated diseases,and associated genes,a total of 1398 articles were included.The research output of ChatGPT in the medical field has shown a steady upward trend over the past six years,reaching its peak in 2023.ChatGPT played significant advantage in doctor-patient communication,drug development,assisting clinical decision-making and nursing practice,as well as medical education.Research hotspots included artificial intelligence,chat robot,machine learning,etc.with disease hotspots such as COVID-19,mortality,and tumors.ChatGPT's medical research has become a global research hotspot,but there are issues such as technological blind spots,digital dependence,and ethical dilemmas.Researchers can follow its development trend to conduct genetic and hot disease research,prudently conduct ethical reflection,and deeply explore risk prevention strategies.

关 键 词：ChatGPT 医学 citexs 文献计量学 可视化分析 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]