民族地区人力资本对共同富裕的影响——基于CFPS 2014—2018年非平衡面板数据的实证研究  

The Impact of Human Capital on Common Prosperity in Ethnic Regions——An Empirical Study Based on CFPS Unbalanced Panel Data from 2014—2018

作　　者：薛继亮[1] 鲍欣欣 薄婧 XUE Ji-iang;BAO Xin-xin;BO Jing(School of Economy and Management,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010021,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学经济管理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期12-22,共11页Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区基金项目(项目批准号:71864024);内蒙古自治区自然基金面上项目(项目批准号:2020MS07017)。

摘　　要：共同富裕是社会主义的本质规定和根本要求。在经济发展的新阶段,如何推进共同富裕成为我国经济社会发展面临的重要问题。基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)2014年、2016年、2018年三轮连续追访的非平衡面板数据,实证检验民族地区人力资本对共同富裕的影响,并构建中介效应模型分析其作用机制。研究发现:首先,民族地区人力资本能够显著提升共同富裕水平,对物质富裕和精神富裕具有正向作用,但尚不能推动社会共享的发展;其次,创业活跃度在人力资本与共同富裕之间发挥中介作用,创业活跃度的增加提升了共同富裕水平;第三,产业结构升级也是民族地区人力资本推进共同富裕建设的重要路径。民族地区人力资本建设的持续推进将通过激发创业活力、优化产业结构,为共同富裕建设注入持久动力。Common prosperity is the essential provision and fundamental requirement of socialism.In the new stage of e-conomic development,how to promote common prosperity has become an important issue facing China's economic and social de-velopment.Based on the unbalanced panel data from three consecutive rounds of China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)in 2014,2016,and 2018,this study empirically tests the impact of human capital in ethnic regions on common prosperity,and constructs a mediation effect model to analyze its mechanism of action.Research has found that,firstly,human capital in ethnic regions can significantly improve the level of common prosperity,and has a positive effect on material and spiritual prosperity,but it cannot yet promote the development of social sharing;Secondly,entrepreneurial activity plays a mediating role between human capital and common prosperity,and an increase in entrepreneurial activity enhances the level of common prosperity;Thirdly,upgrading industrial structure is also an important path for human capital in ethnic regions to promote the construction of common prosperity.The continuous promotion of human capital construction in ethnic regions will inject lasting momentum into the construction of common prosperity by stimulating entrepreneurial vitality and optimizing industrial structure.

关 键 词：民族地区 人力资本 共同富裕 中介效应 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济] D633[经济管理—国民经济] F126[政治法律—政治学]