《合同编通则司法解释》对合同订立制度的发展  

The Development of the System of Contract Formation by the Judicial Interpretations of the General Principles of the Contracts of the Civil Code

作　　者：石宏 SHI Hong

机构地区：[1]全国人大常委会法制工作委员会社会法室

出　　处：《上海政法学院学报（法治论丛）》2024年第2期56-67,共12页Journal of Shanghai University of Political Science & Law(The Rule of Law Forum)

摘　　要：合同编是《中华人民共和国民法典》的重要组成部分,也是实践性和理论性最强、最易产生适用争议的部分。《最高人民法院关于适用〈中华人民共和国民法典〉合同编通则若干问题的解释》在尊重民法典立法原意的基础上,针对合同订立规则在司法适用中面临的难题和争议点,对合同成立的认定标准、合同订立中的第三人责任、预约合同的认定与违约救济、格式条款的认定和订入合同等重要内容作了细化和发展。这些亮点和发展对更好地贯彻实施民法典合同编,更好地规范和指导司法实践,统一法律适用标准将发挥重要的指导作用。The Contracts Part is an important composition of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China,and is also the most practical,theoretical,and controversial part in the code.The Interpretations by the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the General Rules of the Civil Code Contracts Part,on the basis of respecting the legislative intent of the Civil Code and in response to the difficulties and issues faced by the rules of contract formation in the judicial application,has refined and developed the criteria for determining the conclusion of a contract,the responsibility of a third party in the context of the formation of a contract,the determination of a reservation contract and the remedies for breach of contract,the determination of the standard terms and incorporated into contract,and so on.These highlights and progresses will play an important guiding significance for the better implementation of the Civil Code Contracts,the better standardization and guidance of judicial practice,and the unification of legal application standards.

关 键 词：《民法典》合同编 合同编解释 合同订立 预约合同 格式条款 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学]