结合地方特色资源基于OBE理念的项目式实验教学探索  

作　　者：葛利 蒋琼 伍娟 廖碧莲 杨克迪 

机构地区：[1]广西大学医学院,南宁530004

出　　处：《高教学刊》2024年第11期92-95,共4页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：2022年广西高等教育本科教学改革工程项目“基于‘新医科’背景及OBE理念下药学专业综合性实验课程建设的研究与实践”(2022JGA108);广西大学2023年本科专业核心竞争力提升计划项目“医学院药学专业‘三级五类’内部教育质量保障体系建设”(ZYHX202317)。

摘　　要：天然药物化学实验是制药工程、药学、中药学专业核心课程天然药物化学的重要组成部分,是培养学生专业技能的必须环节。以广西大学天然药物化学实验课程为例,结合广西特色药食两用金花茶资源,引入OBE理念设计开发实验项目教学案例。以培养学生的自主学习能力和解决问题能力为目标导向,采用项目式实验教学方法及多元化的评估方式,通过实验设计方案和数据分析模块化,鼓励学生自主选择、设计、实施实验方案,综合考虑学生实验方案设计、实验实施过程、实验结果分析和讨论与反思等多方面表现,客观全面地评估实验教学效果。项目式实验教学模式的实施有利于培养学生专业技术应用能力和创新精神,同时为高等院校开设专业实验项目教学、结合地方特色资源开发教学案例提供参考。Natural Medicinal Chemistry Experiments course is an integral part of the core curriculum of Natural Medicinal Chemistry for Pharmaceutical Engineering,Pharmacy,and Chinese Pharmacy majors,which plays a vital role in developing students'professional skills.A new experimental teaching method was designed and developed based on Camellia nitidissima,a characteristic medical-food dual-use plant in Guangxi with rich natural resources.The method aims to cultivate students'independent learning ability and problem-solving skills by introducing the OBE concept,project-based teaching mode,and diversified evaluation methods into Natural Medicinal Chemistry Experiments course.Students are encouraged to choose,design,and complete the experiment independently by modularizing the experimental scheme and data analysis,and the effects are evaluated based on their experimental design,experimental process,results,analysis,and discussion.This project-based experimental teaching method helps cultivate students'professional technology application ability and innovative spirit and serves as a reference for other universities to design professional experimental teaching cases with local characteristic resources.

关 键 词：OBE理念 项目式教学 天然药物化学实验 教学改革 地方资源 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]