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作 者:孙啸天 SUN Xiao-tian(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201620,China)
出 处:《泰州职业技术学院学报》2024年第2期43-45,68,共4页Journal of Taizhou Polytechnic College
摘 要:集中管辖制度产生于我国的司法实践,是指定管辖的制度衍生品。其优势在于能够统一类案裁判尺度、降低地方保护主义影响、促进司法资源合理配置。由于不是法定管辖种类,集中管辖面临双重挑战:法官法定的理论抵牾和人权保障的实践障碍。因此,最高院有必要对集中管辖统一部署,合理确定集中管辖法院,构建全流程集中管辖模式。从提升运行效果来看,借助在线审理、数据留痕等措施,能够有效化解跨行政区域带来的负面影响。The system of centralized jurisdiction arises from the judicial practice of our country,which is a deriva⁃tive of the system of designated jurisdiction.Its advantage is that it can unify the judgment scale of class cases,re⁃duce the influence of local protectionism,and promote the rational allocation of judicial resources.Because it is not a type of statutory jurisdiction,centralized jurisdiction faces double challenges:theoretical contradiction of judges'statutory authority and practical obstacles of human rights protection.Therefore,it is necessary for the Su⁃preme Court to uniformly deploy centralized jurisdiction,reasonably determine centralized jurisdiction courts,and build a whole-process centralized jurisdiction model.From the perspective of improving the operation ef⁃fect,with the help of online trial,data retention and other measures,it can effectively resolve the negative impact of cross-administrative regions.
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