养殖户对强制免疫“先打后补”政策满意度及影响因素分析  

Analysis on farmers’satisfaction with compulsory immunization policy of‘Vaccination followed by compensation’and its influencing factors

作　　者：周勋章 李建芳[1] 李增友[1] 常芳楠 丛林[1] 路剑[1] ZHOU Xunzhang;LI Jianfang;LI Zengyou;CHANG Fangnan;CONG Lin;LU Jian(College of Economics and Management,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071000,China;Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang 050035,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学经济管理学院,河北保定071000 [2]河北省农业农村厅,石家庄050035

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报》2024年第3期274-286,共13页Journal of China Agricultural University

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目(HB22YJ036)。

摘　　要：为探究养殖户对强制免疫“先打后补”政策的满意度及影响因素,以重大动物疫病强制免疫“先打后补”政策试点省份之一的河北省生猪产业为例,基于1 115份生猪养殖户调研数据,借助顾客满意度(CSI)模型,构建养殖户强制免疫政策满意度理论分析框架,运用多元有序Logistic、多元有序Probit和Heckman模型,深入研究了养殖户对强制免疫“先打后补”政策满意度评价的影响因素。结果表明:1)当前我国强制免疫补贴政策的规制作用大于激励作用。2)养殖户强制免疫政策满意度评价受到多种因素影响,且不同规模养殖户强制免疫政策满意度评价影响因素存在一定差异。鉴于此,要提高养殖户对强制免疫“先打后补”政策认知水平,完善强制免疫政策的规制和激励机制,提高养殖户组织化程度和创新“先打后补”政策宣传方式。To explore the satisfaction and influencing factors of farmers with the mandatory immunization policy of‘Vaccination followed by compensation’,taking the pig industry in Hebei Province,one of the pilot provinces of the‘Vaccination followed by compensation’policy for major animal diseases,as an example,based on 1115 survey data of pig farmers,and using the Customer Satisfaction Index(CSI)model,a theoretical analysis framework for farmers’satisfaction with mandatory immunization policies was constructed,using a multivariate and orderly logistic analysis The multivariate ordered Probit and Heckman models were used to conduct in-depth research on the influencing factors of farmers’satisfaction evaluation with the mandatory immunization policy of‘Vaccination followed by compensation’.The results indicate that:1)The regulatory effect of the current mandatory immunization subsidy policy in China is greater than the incentive effect.2)The satisfaction evaluation of mandatory immunization policies for farmers is influenced by multiple factors,and there are certain differences in the influencing factors of satisfaction evaluation of mandatory immunization policies for farmers of different scales.In view of this,it is necessary to improve the awareness level of farmers about the mandatory immunization policy of‘Vaccination followed by compensation’,improve the regulatory and incentive mechanisms of the mandatory immunization policy,increase the degree of organization of farmers,and innovate the promotion methods of the‘Vaccination followed by compensation’policy.

关 键 词：强制免疫 “先打后补”政策 顾客满意度模型 生猪产业 影响因素 

分 类 号：S8-1[农业科学—畜牧兽医]