成长型思维对高职新生就业焦虑的影响:手机冷落行为的中介作用  

Effect of growth mindset on employment anxiety of vocational college freshmen:The mediating effect of phubbing

作　　者：汤倩 彭苏浩[2] TANG Qian;PENG Suhao(Department of Accounting,Anhui Business College,Wuhu 241002,China;School of Education,Anhui Normal University)

机构地区：[1]安徽商贸职业技术学院会计学院,芜湖241002 [2]安徽师范大学教育科学学院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2024年第4期616-620,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(编号:AHSKQ2021D42);安徽省高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目(编号:2023AH052289);安徽省“三全育人”试点省建设暨高校思想政治工作能力提升计划项目(编号:sztsjh-2022-6-14);安徽商贸职业技术学院学习贯彻党的二十大精神研究专项课题(编号:2023DZX03)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨高职新生成长型思维、手机冷落行为以及就业焦虑之间的关系,并考察手机冷落行为在成长型思维与就业焦虑之间的中介作用。方法:以安徽省内1229名高职新生为研究对象,采用成长型思维量表、手机冷落行为量表、大学生就业焦虑量表进行测量分析。结果:相关分析结果显示,高职新生成长型思维与就业焦虑呈显著负相关(r=-0.13,P<0.01),与手机冷落行为呈显著负相关(r=-0.16,P<0.01),手机冷落行为与就业焦虑呈显著正相关(r=0.36,P<0.01)。中介分析表明,手机冷落行为在成长型思维与就业焦虑之间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应41.67%。结论:成长型思维不仅直接影响高职新生就业焦虑,也可以通过降低手机冷落行为水平间接影响个体的就业焦虑。Objective:To explore the relationship between growth mindset,phubbing,and employment anxiety among vocational college freshmen,and to investigate the mediating role of phubbing between growth mindset and employment anxiety.Methods:A total of 1229 new vocational college students in Anhui Province were selected as the research subjects,and a growth mindset scale,a phubbing scale,and a college student employment anxiety scale were used for measurement and analysis.Results:The correlation analysis results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between growth mindset and employment anxiety among vocational college freshmen(r=-0.13,P<0.01),and a significant negative correlation with phubbing(r=-0.16,P<0.01).Phubbing was significantly positively correlated with employment anxiety(r=0.36,P<0.01).Mediation analysis showed that phubbing played a partial mediating role between growth mindset and employment anxiety,with the mediating effect accounting for 41.67%of the total effect.Conclusion:Growth mindset not only directly affects employment anxiety of vocational college freshmen,but also indirectly affects individual employment anxiety by reducing the level of phubbing.

关 键 词：成长型思维 手机冷落行为 就业焦虑 中介效应 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] B844.2[医药卫生—医学心理学]