赛博空间的漫游者:吉布森《神经漫游者》中的怀旧建构  

On the Wanderer in Cyberspace:Gibson's Nostalgic Construction in Neuromancer

作　　者：严萌萌 许庆红[1] YAN Meng-meng;XU Qing-hong(School of Foreign Studies,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学外语学院,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《铜陵学院学报》2024年第1期96-100,共5页Journal of Tongling University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“美国文学现代怀旧思潮的历史维度研究(1830—1950)”(21BWW003)。

摘　　要：以当代怀旧理论为视角,文章探究作家吉布森在《神经漫游者》中的怀旧建构及其用意。吉布森借助疏离、理想化及认同的策略,在远离现实的地方建构了一个时空——赛博空间,最终消解了主人公凯斯的消极自我认知,进而重新构建了凯斯的自我身份。这其中蕴含了吉布森本人的怀旧情结。在这个被资本裹挟的世界中,吉布森借助科幻的外衣无情地批判现实,建构一个看似虚拟、实则真实的世界。Taking contemporary nostalgia theory as a perspective,this paper explores Gibson's nostalgic construction and its intention in Neuromancer.Through the strategies of detachment,idealization and identification,Gibson constructs cyberspace as symbolic space and time and idealized social bonds,which ultimately dissolve Case's negative self-perception and then reconstruct his self-identity.Embedded in the nostalgic construction of Neuromancer is Gibson's own nostalgia.In the world wrapped in capital,Gibson relentlessly criticizes reality with the help of science fiction and constructs a seemingly virtual but real world.

关 键 词：威廉·吉布森 《神经漫游者》 怀旧 归属感 自我身份 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]