敖汉旗水泉晚期青铜时代墓地发掘简报  

A Brief Report on the Excavation of Late Bronze Age Cemetery in Shuiquan,Aohan Banner

作　　者：郭治中 郭丽 胡春柏 田丽(绘图) 曹建恩(指导) 彭善国(指导) 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区文物考古研究院 [2]吉林大学考古学院 [3]敖汉博物馆

出　　处：《草原文物》2024年第1期13-25,F0003,共14页Steppe Cultural Relics

摘　　要：水泉墓地位于赤峰市敖汉旗四家子镇水泉自然村西。1995年,内蒙古自治区文物考古研究所、吉林大学考古学系联合对该墓地进行了抢救性发掘,该系1993级文博大专班以田野考古实习为目的全员参与。此次发掘共清理出长方形土坑竖穴墓110座,出土陶、铜、石、骨、铁等各类遗物百余件,年代处于春秋晚期至战国中期。依照叠唇单双耳罐的形态及以葬俗等因素来看,水泉北区墓葬更像是来自北方长城沿线的人群与凌河流域人群融合后留下的遗存,水泉南区墓葬也体现出与凌河文化较为密切的联系。The Shuiquan cemetery is located in the west of Shuiquan Village,Sijiazi Town,Aohan Banner,Chifeng City.In 1995,the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and the Department of Archaeology,Jilin University jointly carried out a rescue excavation on the Shuiquan cemetery.The 1993 Cultural and Museum College Class of the Department of Archaeology,Jilin University participated in the excavation with the aim of field archaeological internships.A total of 110 rectangular soil pits and vertical cave tombs were cleared,and more than 100 artifacts of various types such as pottery,copper,stone,bones,and iron were unearthed,which age dating back to the late Spring and Autumn period to the mid Warring States period.Based on the factors such as the shape of the double-eared jar with folded lips and burial customs,the tombs in Shuiquan North District are more like the relics left by the fusion of people from the Great Wall in the north and the Linghe River Basin,and the tombs in Shuiquan South District also reflect a closer connection with the Linghe culture.

关 键 词：敖汉旗 水泉墓地 春秋战国时期 水泉文化 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]