体育作为社会教育体系的内容构建——基于体育教育家王庚体育学术观点的启示  

PE as a Fundamental Aspect of the Social Education System——Modern Physical Educator WANG Geng’s Enlightened Opinions Relating to PE

作　　者：董建国 张慧霞 刘欢 DONG Jianguo;ZHANG Huixia;LIU Huan(Shani Institute of Sport Science,Taiyuan 030012,China;College of Sports and Health,Hubei Business College,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]山西省体育科学研究所,太原030012 [2]湖北商贸学院体育与健康学院,武汉430079

出　　处：《体育与科学》2024年第2期52-59,共8页Sports & Science

基　　金：中国教育学会体育与卫生(国防教育)专项课题“家校社协同培育青少年体育锻炼习惯养成的研究”阶段性成果,项目号:21TY013102ZA。

摘　　要：体育作为社会教育体系的重要组成部分,表现出独有的身体教育功能和社会文化功能,这一点已经获得学术界的高度认可。本文运用文献资料调研、文本分析、逻辑归纳等研究方法分析中国近代体育教育家王庚的体育学术观点,王庚在学校体育基础理论、体育教师修养、体育课程标准、卫生教育、体育场馆设施建设等内容上都强调体育在社会教育中的作用和地位,以及体育对青少年健康促进和社会适应都发挥了独特的作用。基于王庚的体育学术观点,本文得出了重视体操等运动项目在青少年社会教育体系中的地位、将健康与卫生融入体育教学中、提升体育教师专业发展水平、推进全民健身与全民健康深度融合、多种方式增加体育场地面积等结论。As a fundamental aspect of the social education system,physical education provides unique benefits for the enhancement of knowledge and skills relating to physical activity and sociocultural competence,resulting in significant attention within academia.In this thesis,multiple research methods,including literature review,textual analysis and inductive reasoning,have been utilized in order to analyze Chinese modern physical educator WANG Geng's academic principles relating to PE.WANG emphasized the importance of the functions and status of PE in social education relating to the basic theory of school-based PE,the professional ethics of PE teachers,the standards of PE curriculum,hygiene education,and the construction of sports venues and facilities,among others,saying PE plays a unique role in promoting adolescent well-being and social adaptation.Based on his academic views on PE,it's concluded that there is a need to attach importance to the status of sports exercises like gymnastics in the social education system for adolescents,incorporate health and hygiene into PE,enhance the professionalism of PE teachers,further integrate nationwide fitness and national health,and enlarge the available area for sports activities in various ways.

关 键 词：王庚 学校体育 社会体育 体育素养 身体素养 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]