引领世界新一轮农业革命、筑牢粮食安全体系的中国式农业强国路径  

Path of a Chinese Style Agricultural Power that Leads the World's New Round of Agricultural Revolution and Solidifies the Food Security System

作　　者：张腾霄[1] 王斌[1] 王鹏[1] 郭海滨 魏雅冬 李艳芳 Zhang Tengxiao;Wang Bin;Wang Peng;Guo Haibin;Wei Yadong;Li Yanfang(Department of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering,Suihua University,Suihua 152061,Heilongjiang;Department of Agriculture and Water Resources Engineering,Suihua University,Suihua 152061,Heilongjiang)

机构地区：[1]绥化学院食品与制药工程学院,黑龙江绥化152061 [2]绥化学院农业与水利工程学院,黑龙江绥化152061

出　　处：《农业展望》2024年第3期26-32,共7页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅新农科研究与改革实践项目(SJGZ20200194)。

摘　　要：农业强大是工业强大、国家强大、社会稳定的基石,只有农业强起来、粮食安全有保障,才能稳住经济大局,国家才有应变局、开新局的底气。当今世界因粮食危机引发政治危机的事件屡见不鲜,揭示了农业科技水平及农产品生产供给能力在国家安全中占据“基础地位”和“核心地位”。在当今世界刚刚开启第三次农业革命的时代背景下,本研究提出了推进科技创新是摆脱粮食危机的关键,以科技创新推动中国农业现代化、加速推进生态型智慧农业,以多学科交叉融合打造特色生态型农业模式。党的二十大部署了“加快建设农业强国”任务,中国要走以“绿水青山就是金山银山”为价值观的生态型智慧农业发展之路。本研究剖析了世界粮食危机的根源,评析了新时代中国粮食稳产增产的保障措施,阐释了科技创新在保障国家粮食安全中的重要地位,勾勒了中国未来农业“生态与智慧融合一体”的特色发展路径。Agricultural strength is the cornerstone of industrial strength,national strength,and social stability.Only when agriculture is strong and food security is guaranteed,the overall economic situation can be stabilized,and the country has the confidence to adapt and open up new opportunities.It is not uncommon to see political crises triggered by the food crisis in the world today,revealing that the level of agricultural technology and the production and supply capacity of agricultural products occupy a fundamental and core position in national security.In the context of the third agricultural revolution that has just begun in the world today,the authors proposed that promoting technological innovation is the key to overcoming the food crisis,through technological innovation,we can promote the modernization of agriculture in China,accelerate the promotion of ecological smart agriculture,and create a distinctive ecological agricultural model through interdisciplinary integration.The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has deployed the task of"accelerating the construction of an agricultural power",and China should follow the path of ecological smart agriculture development with the value of"lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets".The authors analyzed the root causes of the world food crisis,evaluated the measures to ensure stable and increased grain production in China in the new era,explained the important position of technological innovation in ensuring national food security,and outlined the characteristic development path of integrating ecology and intelligence in China's future agriculture.

关 键 词：农业革命 农业强国 粮食安全 生态农业 智慧农业 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]