石墨烯的抗菌机制及其在纺织品中的复合应用  

Graphene Antibacterial Mechanism and Textile Composite Application

作　　者：魏玲玲 王丞 王进美 陈彦成 陈海通 WEI Ling-ling;WANG Cheng;WANG Jin-mei;CHEN Yan-cheng;CHEN Hai-tong(School of Textile Science and Engineering,Xi'an Polytechnic University,Xi'an 710048,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学纺织科学与工程学院,陕西西安710048

出　　处：《合成纤维》2024年第4期31-34,共4页Synthetic Fiber in China

基　　金：陕西省重点研发计划(2023-YBGY-487)。

摘　　要：近年来,由于细菌病毒的暴发导致社会民众的生命健康受到危害,严重阻碍了人类社会的发展。石墨烯抗菌材料凭借其优异的抗菌性能成为了各领域研究的热点。然而,单一材料石墨烯的杀菌率低,需要结合复合纳米材料、金属离子、抗菌涂料等进一步加强抗菌性能。综述了石墨烯的结构与特性、抗菌机制以及石墨烯抗菌纺织品的制备与应用,最后对石墨烯抗菌领域存在的问题进行论述,指出未来应更加注重抗菌纺织品的制备工艺及其绿色环保可持续发展。In recent years,due to the outbreak of bacteria and viruses,the life and health of the public have been endangered,which has seriously prevented the progress and development of human society.Graphene antibacterial materials have become a research hotspot due to their excellent antibacterial properties.How-ever,the bactericidal rate of a single material graphene is low,and it is necessary to combine composite nanomaterials,metal ions,antibacterial coatings,etc.to further enhance the antibacterial performance.The structure and properties of graphene,antibacterial mechanisms,and the preparation and application of gra-phene materials and other antibacterial materials in textiles were reviewed,and finally the problems exist-ing in the field of graphene antibacterial were discussed.It was pointed out that more attention should be paid to the preparation process of antibacterial textiles and the sustainable development of green environ-mental protection in the future.

关 键 词：石墨烯 抗菌机制 复合纳米材料 抗菌纺织品 

分 类 号：TS101.3[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]