空间溢出效应背景下的异质型劳动力与区域创新效率的协同发展研究--基于非线性演化的视角  

A Study on the Collaborative Development of Heterogeneous Labor Force and Regional Innovation Efficiency Under the Background of Spatial Spillover Effect--Based on the Perspective of Nonlinear Evolution

作　　者：戴潇 柳剑平[2] DAI Xiao;LIU Jian-ping(Business School,Hubei University,Hubei Province Open Economy Research Center,Wuhan 430062,China;Business School,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学商学院,湖北省开放经济研究中心,湖北武汉430062 [2]湖北大学商学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《数学的实践与认识》2024年第3期224-236,共13页Mathematics in Practice and Theory

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(19AJL004)。

摘　　要：异质型劳动力,作为最具能动性和产出能力的创新要素之一,其与创新效率之间的适配状况对地区乃至国家的整体创新发展有着关键且直接的作用.通过分析现实情景和国内外文献,较容易发现由于异质型劳动力的选择以及创新系统外溢效应的复杂性,使得对于二者的研究常常无法得出统一的结论.因此,借用复杂性科学中的逻辑斯蒂方程建立了具有空间外溢效应的非线性协同演化模型.研究发现:东部创新效率高于中部、西部,中部次之,并且东部创新效率的变化主要受规模效率影响,而中、西部则是受技术效率影响;同时,东部异质型劳动力和创新效率的空间外溢能力最强,中部属于临界状态,西部则是被动吸收.进一步研究还发现,东部和中部的异质型劳动力与创新效率是相互促进作用,西部则显示为两者的“挤出”演进关系.Heterogeneous labor,as one of the most dynamic and productive innovation fac-tors,its adaptation to innovation efficiency has a key and direct effect on the overall innovation and development of a region and even a country.By analyzing real-life scenarios and domes-tic and foreign literatures,this paper establishes a co-evolution model with spatial diffusion effects,it is easy to find that due to the complexity of heterogeneous labor force selection and the spillover effect of innovation system,it is often impossible to reach a unified conclusion on the two researches.Therefore,we build a nonlinear co-evolution model with spatial spillover effect is established by using the logistic equation in complexity science.The study found that the eastern innovation efficiency is higher than that of the central and western regions,followed by the central region,and the change of innovation efficiency in the east is mainly affected by scale efficiency,while the central and western regions are affected by technological efficiency.At the same time,the diffusion capacity of the eastern heterogeneous labor force and innovation efficiency is the strongest,the central part is in the critical state,and the west is the passive absorption.We also found that the heterogeneous labor force and improvement of eficiency has the promotion relationship in the east and the central,while the west shows the“extrusion”evolution of the two agents.

关 键 词：异质型劳动力 创新效率 空间演化 非线性 

分 类 号：F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济] F124.3[经济管理—国民经济]