基于CiteSpace分析的湿地恢复技术研究热点与前沿  

Research hotspots and trends in wetland restoration technology based on CiteSpace Software

作　　者：何燕敏 蔡小虎[2] 郑欢[1] 聂士瑞 杜忠 HE Yanmin;CAI Xiaohu;ZHENG Huan;NIE Shirui;DU Zhong(School of Geographical Sciences,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637002,China;Sichuan Academy of Forestry,Chengdu 610081,China;Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security of Changbai Mountains of Ministry of Education,School of Geographical Sciences,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学地理科学学院,南充637002 [2]四川省林业科学研究院,成都610081 [3]东北师范大学地理科学学院长白山地理过程与生态安全教育部重点实验室,长春130024

出　　处：《应用与环境生物学报》2024年第1期186-196,共11页Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology

基　　金：四川省自然科学基金面上项目(2023NSFSC0193);西华师范大学科研创新团队项目(CXTD2020-3);长白山地理过程与生态安全教育部重点实验室开放课题(GPES202002);若尔盖国家公园综合科学考察项目(510201202077920)资助。

摘　　要：在气候变化和人类活动的影响下,湿地出现了面积减少、生态退化的严峻局面,湿地恢复技术研究引起广泛关注,但关于其发展趋势和研究热点演变特征尚缺乏足够的认识.以WOS和CNKI数据库检索到的1013篇相关文献为数据源,利用CiteSpace对发文量、作者、关键词和文献共被引等进行可视化分析.国际上湿地恢复技术研究自1994年起步,2011年起呈高速递增趋势;国内该项研究自2005年步入正轨,已迅速发展为全球领军者.国际上Mitsch WJ‒Stefanik KC、Day JW‒Shaffer GP、Tong SZ‒Wang XH等核心团队发文较多;国内形成了吕宪国‒佟守正‒王雪宏、崔丽娟‒李伟‒张曼胤‒赵欣胜‒王义飞、段亮‒宋永会等核心团队,山东、黑龙江、江苏等地仍为核心研究区,同时高寒、高纬地区的研究会逐渐加强.总体上,国际国内湿地恢复技术研究目前均处于快速发展阶段.国际研究围绕水文与水环境修复、植被修复与演替、人工湿地对环境污染的调节与控制、生物多样性恢复等主题,聚焦人工湿地恢复技术、土壤种子库技术、植被恢复技术与养分循环及降解技术等;未来沿海湿地生态系统建设与整合技术和生态工程运行及其效应可能成为新的研究热点.国内研究主题与国际基本保持一致,并形成了特有的技术体系;未来人工湿地恢复技术、海湾综合治理技术、废水污水净化技术以及一些协同联合修复技术可能为研究热点;亟待开展全国尺度上湿地恢复技术联网研究,构建适合中国区域特色的湿地恢复技术标准和理论体系,以便对湿地恢复和保护进行长期的及时的生态监测与评估.With the influence of climate change and anthropogenic activities,wetlands have experienced severe area reduction and ecological degradation.Research on wetland restoration technology has attracted widespread attention;however,the understanding of the development trends and evolutionary characteristics of research hotspots remains scarce.Using 1013 literatures retrieved from the WOS and CNKI databases as data sources,CiteSpace was used to visually analyze the number of publications,authors,and keyword document co-citations.International research on wetland restoration technology began in 1994 and has shown a rapidly increasing trend since 2011.Domestic research in China has been improving since 2005 and had global impacts.Internationally,core teams such as Mitsch WJ-Stefanik KC,Day JW-Shaffer GP,and Tong SZ-Wang XH have published more papers,which will have a prominent impact on this research direction in the future.China has formed core teams,such as LÜXianguo,TONG Shouzheng,WANG Xuehong,CUi Lijuan,LI Wei,ZHANG Manyin,ZHAO Xinsheng,WANG Yifei,DUAN Liang,and SONG Yonghui.In addition,Shandong,Heilongjiang,Jiangsu,and other locations remain core research areas and research on high-cold and high-latitude areas may be strengthened.In general,national and international research on wetland restoration technology is rapidly developing.International research has focused on hydrological and water environment restoration,vegetation restoration and succession,regulation and control of environmental pollution by constructed wetlands,and biodiversity restoration,giving importance to nutrient cycling and constructed wetland restoration,soil seed bank,vegetation restoration,and degradation technologies.Coastal wetland ecosystem construction and integration technologies,ecological engineering operations,and their effects may become novel research hotspots.Domestic research themes are consistent with international research and a unique technical system has been formed.In the future,the restoration technology of constructed wetla

关 键 词：CITESPACE 湿地退化 文献计量 趋势分析 知识图谱 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]