大型无人机系统保障效能评估指标体系研究  

Research on index system for evaluating support effectiveness of large-scale UAV systems

作　　者：陈旭[1,2] 李岳[1,2] 张书锋 Chen Xu;Li Yue;Zhang Shufeng(College of Intelligence Science and Technology,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China;Science and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support Laboratory,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410073,China)

机构地区：[1]国防科技大学智能科学学院,长沙410073 [2]国防科技大学装备综合保障技术重点实验室,长沙410073

出　　处：《战术导弹技术》2024年第1期48-56,74,共10页Tactical Missile Technology

摘　　要：针对当前大型无人机保障效能评估的研究相对滞后,不能充分反映其新兴特点的问题,对大型无人机保障工作的内容、特点及要求进行了分析。基于国军标关于保障效能指标体系的基本框架,从综合指标、设计指标、保障系统及其资源指标等三个方面分析归纳,选取合适指标,构建出能够相对全面且较少重叠的评估大型无人机保障效能的三级指标体系。采用层次分析法进行指标权重分配,并提供指标归一化度量的方法,从而完成系统保障效能的综合评估。算例分析给出系统保障效能的计算流程和分析方法,并提出提升保障效能的针对性措施建议。The current research on evaluating the support effectiveness of large-scale unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)systems lags behind,failing to adequately capture their emerging characteristics.The content,characteristics,and requirements of support work for large-scale UAVs is analyzed.Based on the framework provided by the national military standard for evaluating support effectiveness,a three-level indicator system is constructed.The indicators are selected by analyzing comprehensive indicators,design indicators,and support system and resource indicators,aiming to create a comprehensive and non-redundant evaluation system for assessing the support effectiveness of large-scale UAVs.The Analytic Hierarchy Process is utilized for allocating weights to the indicators,and a method for normalizing the indicators is presented to achieve a comprehensive evaluation of support effectiveness for the UAV system.The calculation process and analysis methods for support effectiveness are demonstrated through case studies,along with targeted measures suggested to enhance support effectiveness.

关 键 词：无人机系统 保障效能 指标体系 层次分析法 归一化 算例分析 

分 类 号：V279[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]