试论“中国魂”的基本内涵、历史演进与教育价值  

On Basic Connotation,Historical Evolution and Educational Value of the Chinese Soul

作　　者：叶延武 Ye Yanwu(Asia Pacific Centre for Leadership and Change of the Education University of Hong Kong)

机构地区：[1]香港教育大学亚太领导与变革研究中心,中国香港

出　　处：《教育史研究》2024年第1期63-78,共16页Educational History Studies

基　　金：中国教育学会规划课题项目“中小学校(幼儿园)国家认同教育研究”(202100613107B)。

摘　　要：一个国家、一个民族能够文明赓续、强盛不衰,得益于强大的精神引领与灵魂支撑。家国情怀、忠孝观念、抗争精神、通变意识和天人境界构成“中国魂”的基本内涵。它是一种能充分体现中华民族共同生活方式、传递共同价值观念、反映民族集体人格的感情、思想与精神,是国家和民族文化认同、历史认同和政治认同的核心表达,是实现民族复兴、国家兴旺的强大精神力量。身处复杂多变的时代,追溯“中国魂”的源头,研究“中国魂”的历史演进,分析“中国魂”的核心要义,强化“中国魂”的教育功能,推动以“中国魂”为代表的中华优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发展,有利于每个学生筑牢中国根基、坚守中国信念、讲好中国故事、传承中国价值、维护中国利益、永续中国血脉。A country and a nation can continue to be civilized and prosperous,thanks to strong spiritual guidance and soul support.The feelings of home and country,the concept of loyalty and filial piety,the spirit of fighting,the sense of change and the realm of heaven and man constitute the basic connotation of the Chinese soul.It is a kind of emotion,thought and spirit that can fully embody the common lifestyle of the Chinese nation,convey common values and reflect the collective personality of the nation.It is the core expression of the cultural identity,historical identity and political identity of the country and the nation,and it is a powerful spiritual force to realize national rejuvenation and prosperity.In a complicated and changeable era,tracing back to the source of the China Soul,studying its historical evolution,analyzing its core essence,strengthening its educational function,and promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of fine traditional Chinese culture represented by the China Soul can help students to build a solid spiritual foundation,stick to the Chinese belief,tell the Chinese story of well,inherit the Chinese value,and safeguard the Chinese interest.

关 键 词：“中国魂” 家国情怀 忠孝观念 抗争精神 通变意识 天人境界 

分 类 号：G529[文化科学—教育学]