量子计算在地球物理学中的应用  

Application of quantum computing in geophysics

作　　者：王思琳 刘财[1] 李鹏[1] 赵鹏飞[1] WANG Silin;LIU Cai;LI Peng;ZHAO Pengfei(College Of Geoexploration Science and Technology,Jilin University,Changchun,Jilin 130061,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院,吉林长春130061

出　　处：《石油地球物理勘探》2024年第2期352-367,共16页Oil Geophysical Prospecting

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“东北大三江盆地群地球物理场特征及其地质意义”(41874125)资助。

摘　　要：量子计算具有强大的计算能力,被视为一种可能对未来产生颠覆性影响的计算方法,可为多种复杂计算问题的求解提供新思路,目前已在多学科或领域实践与应用。近年来,量子计算逐步应用于地球物理研究,多种量子算法及量子计算机的应用为揭示地球内部构造、探测深部资源等提供了技术支持。量子计算具备高效求解科学问题的能力,在地球物理领域具有巨大的应用潜力。为此,系统分析、阐述量子计算原理并总结了量子算法的发展现状,对其在地球物理数据采集、波场模拟、反问题求解等领域的成果进行归纳、分析;通过建立理论模型并进行反演,验证了量子算法的优越性;最后展望了量子计算未来可能的研究方向。Quantum computing has revolutionary advances in computing due to its powerful computational capabilities.It provides a new tool for the computation of complex problems and has been applied in many disciplines and fields.In recent years,quantum computing has been applied in geophysics.The application of quantum algorithms and quantum computers provides technical support for revealing the internal structure of the earth and probing deep resources.Quantum computing can improve computation efficiency and has great potential in geophysics.To this end,the principle of quantum computing is systematically analyzed,and the development status of the quantum algorithm is summarized.The existing achievements in the fields of geophysical data acquisition,wave field simulation,and inverse problem solving are also summarized.The superiority of the quantum algorithm is verified by establishing the theoretical model and conducting the inversion.Finally,the possible research directions of quantum computing in the future are prospected.

关 键 词：量子计算 量子力学 量子优化算法 全局寻优 地球物理反演 

分 类 号：P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]