唐代古琴之养士之风——兼及董庭兰与房琯琴事考  

The Culture of Cultivating Scholars with Guqin in the Tang Dynasty--A study on Dong Tinglan and Fang Guan's qin affairs

作　　者：章华英 Zhang Huaying

机构地区：[1]中央音乐学院音乐学研究所,北京100031

出　　处：《南京艺术学院学报（音乐与表演版）》2024年第1期11-19,I0004,共10页Journal of Nanjing Arts Institute:Music & Performance

基　　金：2019年度国家哲学社会科学规划基金艺术学项目“隋唐五代古琴艺术研究及琴学史料编纂”(项目编号:19BD048)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：尊士、养士之风造就了中国古代重视人才、礼贤下士的社会风尚和文化传统。而唐代养士之风依旧盛行,“琴客”是士的一种,他们不仅善琴,也长于诗文,平日弹琴、赋诗、出游、传授古琴。他们与主人往往有着惺惺相惜的感情。见于记载的唐代琴客,主要有姚兼济、石荆山、董庭兰、贺若夷、王敬傲等。本文对唐代开元、天宝年间的著名琴家董庭兰的生平及琴事,董庭兰与李颀、高适等人的交游,房琯罢相与董庭兰的关系等均进行了考辨,认为房琯被贬的原因是多方面的,而疏救房琯事件对杜甫的人生、事业、心理,亦是一个巨大的打击和摧残。董庭兰的古琴弟子有郑宥、杜君人等。The culture of respecting and nurturing scholars has created a social and cultural tradition in ancient China that valued talents and honored virtuous officials.In the Tang Dynasty,the trend of nurturing scholars continued to prevail,and"qin enthusiasts"were a type of scholar.They were not only good at playing the qin,but also skilled in poetry and prose.They played the qin,composed poems,traveled,and taught the gu qin on a daily basis.They often had feelings of empathy with their masters.The main qin players recorded in the Tang Dynasty include Yao Jianji,Shi Jingshan,Dong Tinglan,He Ruoyi,Wang Jingao,etc.This article examines the life and qin affairs of the famous qin player Dong Tinglan during the Kaiyuan and Tianbao periods of the Tang Dynasty,as well as his interactions with Li Qi,Gao Shi,and others.It also examines the relationship between the dismissal of Prime Minister Fang Guan and Dong Tinglan.The reasons for Fang Guan's demotion were multifaceted,and the incident of rescuing Fang Guan was also a huge blow and devastation to Du Fu's life,career,and psychology.Dong Tinglan's guqin disciples included Zheng You,Du Shanren,and others.

关 键 词：古琴 唐代 董庭兰 房琯 

分 类 号：J609[艺术—音乐] J603