从冲突走向融合:人与自然关系演变的四种形态  

From conflict to fusion:Four forms of evolution in the relationship between humans and nature

作　　者：张志云 ZHANG Zhiyun(Development and Planning Department,Minjiang University,Fuzhou 350108,China;Research Base of Minjiang University,Fujian Research Center of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Characteristics for a New Era,Fuzhou 350108,China)

机构地区：[1]闽江学院发展规划处,福建福州350108 [2]福建省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心闽江学院研究基地,福建福州350108

出　　处：《东华大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期17-23,共7页Journal of Donghua University:Social Science

基　　金：2021年福建省社科基金重大项目“关于注重保护传统村落建设宜居宜业美丽乡村研究”(项目编号:FJ2021Z034);2023年福建省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心闽江学院研究基地重点课题“‘不求最大,但求最优,但求适应社会需要’办学理念的形成与发展研究”(项目编号:YJJD202301B)。

摘　　要：人与自然的关系问题,不仅是人类社会永续发展的重大现实问题,而且是中外哲学尤其是马克思主义哲学、中国化时代化的马克思主义以及中国古典哲学共同关注的重大理论命题。通过上述理论视域对人类社会漫长发展历史进行审视观照,人与自然之间关系由冲突对抗逐步走向协调和解共经历了四个发展阶段,出现了四种对应的形态,即远古时期听命于自然的“自然中心主义”,农业时期依存于自然的“天地与我并生”,工业化时期征服自然的“人类中心主义”,以及信息化时期尊重自然的“生命共同体”。The issue of the relationship between humans and nature is not only a major practical issue for the sustainable development of human society,but also a major theoretical proposition of concern for both Chinese and foreign philosophy,especially Marxist philosophy,Marxism with Chinese characteristics and modernization,and classical Chinese philosophy.Through the above theoretical perspective,we examine and observe the long development history of human society.The relationship between humans and nature is a process of gradually moving from conflict and confrontation to coordination and reconciliation.It has gone through four stages of development,and four corresponding forms have emerged,namely the"natural centrism"that obeyed nature in ancient times,and the"coexistence of heaven,earth,and me"that relied on nature in the agricultural period,The anthropocentrism that conquered nature during the industrial era and the community of shared destiny that respects nature during the information age.

关 键 词：人与自然关系 自然中心主义 人类中心主义 天人合一 命运共同体 

分 类 号：B82-058[哲学宗教—伦理学]