基于BIM的自动合规性审查研究综述  

A review on BIM-based automated compliance checking

作　　者：周逸苇 王广斌[1] 曹冬平 Zhou Yivei;Wang Guangbin;Cao Dongping(Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学,上海200092

出　　处：《土木工程学报》2024年第4期102-110,共9页China Civil Engineering Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71802150)。

摘　　要：随着BIM技术在建筑领域的深度应用,越来越多的建筑设计开始以BIM模型方式进行交付,基于BIM的建筑工程设计自动合规性审查因其客观性、高效性受到理论和实践领域越来越多的关注。文章以基于BIM的自动合规性审查为主题进行综述,在Web of Science核心数据库对建筑领域自动合规性审查相关的研究文献进行全面检索及分析,从基本框架、规范条文信息抽取、BIM模型信息抽取及语义丰富、规范-模型信息匹配、合规性推理等方面对现有基于BIM的自动合规性审查研究进行系统解构,并对未来的研究方向进行讨论。最后,文章指出基于BIM的自动合规性审查在复杂文本信息抽取的性能与深度、模型语义丰富、信息匹配的自动化程度与通用性,以及计算机代码的透明度与灵活性等方面仍面临巨大挑战。With the deep application of building information modeling(BIM)technology in the construction field,an increasing number of architectural designs are expressed and delivered in the way of BIM models.BIM-based automated compliance checking(ACC)of architectural design has received more attention in both theory and practice because of its advantages in objectivity and efficiency.This paper reviews the existing studies on BIM-based ACC,and conducts a comprehensive search of related research papers in the core database of Web of Science.The existing studies are summarized from five aspects:basic framework of BIM-based ACC,information extraction of regulation provisions,BIM model data extraction and semantic enrichment,regulation-model information matching,and compliance reasoning.The future research trends in above fields are further discussed.Finally,the research points out that BIM-based ACC still faces huge challenges in the performance and depth of complex text information extraction,model semantic enrichment,the degree of automation and universality of information matching,and the transparency and flexibility of computer code.

关 键 词：建筑信息模型 自动合规性审查 信息抽取 语义丰富 信息匹配 

分 类 号：TU17[建筑科学—建筑理论]