小说《赤脚医生》中的医学人文关怀和叙事医学  

Medical humanities and narrative medicine in novel Barefoot Doctor

作　　者：郭莉萍[1] GUO Liping(School of Health Humanities,Peking University,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学人文学院,北京100191

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2024年第3期297-301,共5页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：2022年研究阐述党的十九届六中全会精神国家社科基金重点项目(22AZD077)。

摘　　要：残雪的小说《赤脚医生》中构建了一个不同于历史现实中的赤脚医生群体和他们的行医环境,是新东方主义下对这一职业的浪漫投射,更是对理想医疗实践的想象和刻画。在这个世界中,赤脚医生是一个令人向往的职业,与患者和环境和谐共生,共同创造了美好、有意义的生活。小说体现了残雪的自然观,利用北京大学叙事医学团队的叙事医学基本概念模型对小说进行解读,揭示书中赤脚医生们的医疗哲学和医疗行为体现出的自然的医学观,与医学人文精神和医学人文关怀一脉相承。In Can Xue’s novel Barefoot Doctor,a group of barefoot doctors and their medical environment are constructed,which is different from the historical reality.It is a romantic projection of this profession under new orientalism and the imagination and depiction of ideal medical practices.In this world,barefoot doctor is an attractive profession that coexists harmoniously with patients and the environment,co-creating a beautiful and meaningful life.The novel mirrors Can Xue’s view of nature.Analyzing the novel by the narrative medicine framework proposed by the Peking University narrative medicine team,it is found that the philosophy and the ways of doctoring of the barefoot doctors in the novel reveal a naturalist view of medicine,which is also the embodiment of the ideals of the medical humanities.

关 键 词：赤脚医生 医学人文 叙事医学 

分 类 号：R-4[医药卫生]