初创企业的知识搜索对创业机会识别影响机制--基于企业数字化能力的中介作用  

Mechanisms of Knowledge Search Influencing Entrepreneurial Opportunity Identification in Start-ups:Based on the Mediating Role of Firms'Digital Capabilities

作　　者：陈云川[1] 张晓敏 雷轶[1] Chen Yunchuan;Zhang Xiaomin;Lei Yi(School of Economics and Management,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang 330063,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌航空大学经济管理学院,江西南昌330063

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第3期135-143,共9页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“知识网络嵌入性视角下众创空间成长机制研究”(18YJA630048);江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“交互记忆视角下知识网络嵌入性对科研团队创造力的影响研究”(GL19144),“创业失败对连续创业意向的影响研究:基于失败学习与交互记忆系统的作用”(GL21139);江西省研究生创新专项资金项目“数字化能力视角下知识搜索对创业机会识别的影响研究”(YC2022-S747)。

摘　　要：基于知识基础观和动态能力理论,构建知识搜索、企业数字化能力与创业机会识别的理论模型,对251个初创企业创始人样本数据开展信效度检验、共同方法偏差检验、描述统计、相关分析与假设检验,结果显示,知识搜索宽度和深度均正向影响创业机会识别,企业数字化能力促进创业机会识别;数字感知能力、数字协同能力和数字运营能力分别在知识搜索和促进创业机会识别关系中起部分中介作用,其中数字协同能力的中介作用最强。因此初创企业应合理采取知识搜索策略识别创业机会,重视企业数字化能力的培育以及发挥其在知识搜索与创业机会识别间的传导作用。Based on the knowledge-based view and dynamic capability theory,this study constructs a theoretical model of knowledge search,enterprise digital capabilities and entrepreneurial opportunity identification.Reliability tests,common method bias tests,descriptive statistics,correlation analyses and hypothesis are test on data from a sample of 251 founders of startups.The results show that both the breadth and depth of knowledge search positively affect the identification of entrepreneurial opportunities.Enterprise digital capabilities promote the identification of entrepreneurial opportunities.Digital perception capabilities,digital collaboration capabilities,and digital operation capabilities play a partial intermediary role in the relationship between knowledge search and promotion of entrepreneurial opportunity recognition respectively.Among them,digital collaboration capabilities have the strongest intermediary role.Start-ups should adopt knowledge search strategies to identify entrepreneurial opportunities,and emphasise the cultivation of their digital capabilities and their role in facilitating the link between knowledge search and entrepreneurial opportunity identification.

关 键 词：初创企业 知识搜索 数字化能力 创业机会识别 

分 类 号：F270.7[经济管理—企业管理] F204[经济管理—国民经济]