上皮细胞转化序列2通过调控p33生长抑制因子1表达影响食管鳞状细胞癌细胞的体外转移活性  

Epithelial transformation sequence 2 affecting the in vitro metastatic activity of esophageal squamous carcinoma cells by regulating the expression of p33 inhibitor growth-1

作　　者：汪洋[1] 吴振华[2] 吕红博[1] 罗洞波[1] WANG Yang;WU Zhen-hua;LU Hong-bo;LUO Dong-bo(The Second Area,Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,China;The First Area of Thoractic Surgery,Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical University,Urumqi 830011,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院胸外科二病区,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院胸外科一病区,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《解剖学报》2024年第2期203-209,共7页Acta Anatomica Sinica

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2021D01C397)。

摘　　要：目的探讨上皮细胞转化序列2(ECT2)与p33生长抑制因子1(p33ING1)的表达水平对食管鳞状细胞癌(ESCC)细胞转移活性的影响。方法采用免疫组织化学法和免疫印迹法检测食管鳞癌组织和癌旁组织中ECT2和p33ING1的表达情况。将人食管鳞癌细胞系KYSE140细胞分为4组:空白组、阴性对照组(pcDNA 3.1 NC)组、过表达组(pcDNA 3.1 ECT2)和抑制表达组(si ECT2)。采用MTT法和细胞集落形成实验研究细胞的增殖和生长能力,Transwell实验和划痕实验研究细胞的侵袭和迁移能力,并用流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率和细胞周期,Western blotting检测ECT2对p33ING1蛋白的影响。结果在食管鳞癌组织中ECT2表达增加,p33ING1表达降低。过表达ECT2能够显著增加KYSE140细胞的生长、集落形成、迁移以及侵袭能力,并能降低KYSE140细胞的凋亡率和p33ING1的表达;此外,抑制ECT2表达后能够逆转上述变化。结论ECT2高表达能够促进食管鳞癌KYSE140细胞的生长、转移,并抑制其凋亡,其机制可能与ECT2能够抑制p33ING1表达相关。Objective To investigate the effects of epithelial transformation sequence 2(ECT2)and p33ING1 on the metastatic activity of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)cells.Methods The expressions of ECT2 and p33ING1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissues and adjacent tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting.Human esophageal squamous carcinoma cell line KYSE140 cells were divided into 4 groups:blank group,negative control(pcDNA 3.1 NC)group,overexpression group(pcDNA 3.1 ECT2)and inhibited expression group(si ECT2).MTT assay and cell colony formation assay were used to study the proliferation and growth ability of cells,Transwell assay and scratch assay used to study the invasion and migration ability of cells,and flow cytometry used to detect apoptosis and cell cycle,Western blotting used to detect the effect of ECT2 on p33ING1 protein.Results ECT2 expression increased and p33ING1 expression decreased in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissues.Overexpression of ECT2 significantly increased the growth,colony formation,migration and invasion abilities of KYSE140 cells,and decreased the apoptosis rate and p33ING1 expression of KYSE140 cells.In addition,inhibition of ECT2 expression could reverse the above changes.Conclusion The high expression of ECT2 can promote the growth and metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma KYSE140 cells and inhibit their apoptosis.The mechanism may be related to the inhibition of p33ING1 expression by ECT2.

关 键 词：上皮细胞转化序列2 p33生长抑制因子1 食管鳞状细胞癌 转移 免疫印迹法 

分 类 号：R735.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]