青少年体育家庭促进因素量表的编制与检验  

Development and Validation of Scale for Family-Based Factors Promoting Adolescent Sports Engagement

作　　者：尹珊珊[1] 颜军 Yin Shanshan;Yan Jun(Taizhou University,Taizhou 225300,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]泰州学院,江苏泰州225300 [2]扬州大学,江苏扬州225300

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第2期208-213,共6页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：2022年度国家社会科学重点基金项目(项目编号:22ATY007);江苏省教育科学“十四五”规划专项基金项目(项目编号:C/2023/01/61)。

摘　　要：目的:基于生态系统理论,开发一份适用于我国青少年体育家庭促进因素量表,并对其信度和效度进行验证。方法:利用区域抽样法,对华东、华中、华南、西南及西北地区的20名10至18岁青少年样本进行访谈。利用扎根理论对访谈资料进行三级编码,初步构建青少年体育家庭促进因素的结构维度,设计出30个初始题项。最后,对1371名青少年进行问卷测试,筛选有效问卷后,随机分为两组进行探索性和验证性因子分析。研究结果:探索性因子分析揭示量表包含行为习惯、父母体育支持、家庭运动价值观、资源投入四个维度,共13个题项。验证性因子分析证实了模型结构的有效性,各项拟合指标均满足接受标准(χ^(2)/df=2.490,GFI=0.962,CFI=0.981,IFI=0.981,AGFI=0.952,RMSEA=0.052)。此外,总量表及各维度α系数为0.832~0.922,折半信度为0.840~0.884,平均提取方差(AVE)为0.624~0.721,组合信度(CR)为0.838~0.963,且均达到显著性水平。研究结论:青少年体育家庭促进因素量表具有良好的信、效度。本研究为未来相关定量研究提供了一种有效测量工具。Drawing on ecological system theory,this study aims to create a scale suitable for assessing family-based factors promoting adolescent sports engagement in China and validate its reliability and validity.METHODS:Employing regional sampling,interviews were conducted with 20 teenagers aged 10 to 18 from the East,Central,South,Southwest,and Northwest China.Grounded theory was applied to three-level code the interview data,leading to the development of preliminary structural dimensions for family-based factors promoting adolescent sports engagement and the design of 30 initial items.Subsequently,a questionnaire test was administered to 1371 adolescents,and after filtering effective questionnaires,they were randomly divided into two groups for exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.RESULTS:Exploratory factor analysis revealed that the scale comprised four dimensions-behavioral habits,parental sports support,family sports values,and resource investment-with a total of 13 items.Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the effectiveness of the model structure,with all fit indices meeting the acceptance standards(χ^(2)/df=2.490,GFI=0.962,CFI=0.981,IFI=0.981,AGFI=0.952,RMSEA=0.052).Additionally,the overall scale and each dimension'sαcoefficients ranged from 0.832 to 0.922,split-half reliability from 0.840 to 0.884,average variance extracted(AVE)from 0.624 to 0.721,composite reliability(CR)from 0.838 to 0.963,all reaching significance.CONCLUSION:The Scale for Family-Based Factors Promoting Adolescent Sports Engagement demonstrates high reliability and validity,offering an effective measurement tool for future quantitative research in this domain.

关 键 词：青少年体育 家庭促进因素 量表编制 生态系统理论 因子分析 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]