2023年中国咖啡进出口贸易形势分析  

The Trade Situation on Chinese Coffee Import and Export Trade Situation in 2023

作　　者：黄家雄[1] 吕玉兰[1] 罗心平[1] 胡发广[1] 张晓芳[1] 李亚男[1] 付兴飞 李贵平[1] HUANG Jiaxiong;LYU Yulan;LUO Xinping;HU Faguang;ZHANG Xiaofang;LI Yanan;FU Xingfei;LI Guiping(Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Cash Crops,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Baoshan 678000,China)

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,云南保山678000

出　　处：《热带农业科技》2024年第2期42-45,共4页Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology

基　　金：云南省重大科技专项计划(202302AE090004);云南省创新引导与科技型企业培育计划(202304BP090027)。

摘　　要：据分析,2017—2023年中国咖啡及制品年均出口数量为6.47万t,年均增长率-10.87%;年均出口金额为2.52亿美元,年均增长率-8.11%。其中2023年中国咖啡出口数量为2.80万t,较上年增长-49.98%;出口金额为1.43亿美元,较上年增长-51.67%,中国咖啡出口量总体呈下降趋势。2017—2023年中国咖啡及制品年均进口数量为13.62万t,年均增长率为13.23%;年均进口金额为7.10亿美元,年均增长率为17.94%。其中2023年中国咖啡及制品进口数量为19.67万t,较上年增长12.21%;进口金额为11.06亿美元,较上年增长0.54%,中国咖啡进口量总体呈快速增长态势。2017—2023年中国咖啡及制品进出口贸易年均逆差4.58亿美元,其中2023年逆差9.63亿美元,随着国内消费量增长,中国咖啡国际贸易逆差将呈常态化。According to the analysis,the average annual export volume of Chinese coffee and products from 2017 to 2023 is 64700 t,with an average annual growth rate of-10.87%;The average annual export value is 252 million dollars,with an average annual growth rate of-8.11%;In 2023,Chinese coffee exports amounted to 28000 t,an increase of-49.98%over the previous year;The export amount was$143 million,an increase of-51.67%over the previous year,and the overall Chi-nese coffee export volume showed a downward trend.From 2017 to 2023,Chinese average annual import volume of coffee and products will be 136200 t,with an average annual growth rate of 13.23%;The average annual import value was US$710 million,with an average annual growth rate of 17.94%.In 2023,Chinese imports of coffee and products were 196700 t,an increase of 12.21%over the previous year.The import amount was 1.106 billion dollars,an increase of 0.54%over the previous year,and Chinese coffee imports showed a rapid growth trend.From 2017 to 2023,Chinese average annual deficit in the import and export trade of coffee and products is 458 million dollars,of which the deficit is 963 million dollars in 2023.With the growth of Chinese consumption,Chinese international trade deficit in coffee will become normal.

关 键 词：咖啡 进出口贸易 中国 

分 类 号：S571.2[农业科学—作物学] F323.7[经济管理—产业经济]