HPV疫苗接种对高危妇女人群预防效果的影响  

Effect of HPV vaccination on prevention in high-risk women

作　　者：叶日明 Ye Riming(Humen Town Community Health Service Center,Dongguan 523900,China)

机构地区：[1]东莞市虎门镇社区卫生服务中心,广东东莞523900

出　　处：《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》2024年第1期56-59,共4页Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology

摘　　要：目的探索高危妇女人群开展人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗接种的预防效果。方法选取300例HPV高危感染风险妇女,按照HPV疫苗接种情况分为两组,每组150例。对照组未接种HPV疫苗,观察组接种HPV疫苗。比较两组相关指标评分及感染情况。结果观察组的HPV疫苗接种重要性认知评分(78.85±3.18)分、HPV疫苗预防效果认知评分(77.42±1.72)分、HPV疫苗接种依从性认知评分(77.26±2.18)分、HPV疫苗接种不良反应认知评分(78.32±2.34)分,对照组的HPV疫苗接种重要性认知评分(62.16±3.26)分、HPV疫苗预防效果认知评分(63.22±1.65)分、HPV疫苗接种依从性认知评分(62.70±2.16)分、HPV疫苗接种不良反应认知评分(64.31±2.35)分,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的生理状态、心理状态、社会功能、情感职能评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组感染率显著低于对照组(3.33%VS12.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论高危妇女人群进行HPV疫苗接种可以有效降低HPV感染率,并提高生活质量,加强对相关知识认知度,预防效果良好,具有较高的临床推广价值。Objective To explore the preventive effects of human papillomavirus(HPV)vaccination in high-risk women.Methods 300 women with high risk of HPV infection were selected and divided into two groups according to HPV vaccination,with 150 cases in each group.The control group was not vaccinated with HPV vaccine,and the observation group was vaccinated with HPV vaccine.The scores of relevant indicators and infection were compared between the two groups.Results In the observation group,the cognitive score of HPV vaccination importance(78.85±3.18)points,the cognitive score of HPV vaccine preventive effect(77.42±1.72)points,the cognitive score of HPV vaccination compliance(77.26±2.18)points,and the cognitive score of HPV vaccination adverse reactions(78.32±2.34)points were scored.In the control group,the cognitive scores of HPV vaccination importance(62.16±3.26)points,HPV vaccine preventive effect(63.22±1.65)points,HPV vaccination compliance(62.70±2.16)points and HPV vaccination adverse reaction(64.31±2.35)points were scored.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of physiological state,psychological state,social function and emotional function in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).The infection rate of observation group was significantly lower than that of control group(3.33%vs 12.00%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion HPV vaccination in high-risk women can effectively reduce the infection rate of HPV,improve the quality of life,strengthen the awareness of relevant knowledge,and have good prevention effect,which has high clinical promotion value.

关 键 词：高危妇女 预防 HPV疫苗接种 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤] R186[医药卫生—临床医学]