数字化转型、融通创新与企业技术效率粘性效应  

Digital transformation, collaborative innovation and the stickiness effect of technological efficiency of enterprises

作　　者：李晓翔[1] 雷绍方 张树含 LI Xiaoxiang;LEI Shaofang;ZHANG Shuhan(School of Business,Anhui University,Heifei 23060l,China;Economics School,Anhui University,Heifei 23060l,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学商学院,合肥230601 [2]安徽大学经济学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期145-156,共12页Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学重点项目(AHSKZ2019D002)。

摘　　要：现实中企业技术效率存在粘性效应,具体表现为企业在产业升级、技术改进等方面具有反馈、积累和锁定效应,进而促进企业长期高质量发展和经济持续性增长。基于转移矩阵分析检验企业技术效率的粘性效应,同时基于回归分析检验企业数字化转型与技术效率粘性的影响及其作用机制,研究发现:技术效率粘性普遍存在于我国上市公司中,且企业数字化转型与企业技术效率粘性存在倒U型关系,融通创新与企业技术效率粘性呈现倒U型关系,数字化转型与融通创新正相关,融通创新是数字化转型影响企业技术效率粘性的重要机制。基于异质性分析发现:不同产权性质和规模的企业,数字化转型会对企业技术效率粘性产生差异化影响。研究结论对企业利用数字信息技术进行融通创新以促进企业高质量发展具有重要的指导意义。There is a stickiness effect in the technological efficiency of enterprises, which is manifested in the feedback, accumulation, and lock-in effects of enterprises in industrial upgrading, technological improvement, and other aspects, thereby promoting the long-term high-quality development and sustained economic growth of enterprises. Based on transfer matrix analysis, we examine the stickiness effect of technological efficiency and the impact of enterprises′ digital transformation on technological efficiency stickiness and its mechanism. It is found that the stickiness effect of technological efficiency generally exists in listed companies in China, and there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between enterprises′ digital transformation and enterprises′ technological efficiency stickiness, collaborative innovation and enterprises′ technological efficiency stickiness present an inverted U-shaped relationship, while digital transformation is positively correlated with collaborative innovation, which is an important mechanism for digital transformation to affect the stickiness of enterprises′ technological efficiency. Based on the heterogeneity analysis, it is found that the digital transformation of enterprises with different property rights and scales will have a differentiated impact on the stickiness of enterprises′ technological efficiency. The research conclusions have important guiding significance for enterprises to use digital information technology for collaborative innovation to promote the high-quality development of enterprises.

关 键 词：数字化转型 融通创新 技术效率 粘性效应 中介效应 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]