补语“彻”的历时演变及发展差异  

On the Diachronic Distribution and Development Differences of the Complement Che(彻)

作　　者：王新蕾 WANG Xin-lei(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学文学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《唐山师范学院学报》2024年第2期46-51,共6页Journal of Tangshan Normal University

摘　　要：“彻”在汉语史中广泛作补语使用,现代汉语口语已较少出现。历时考察表明,“彻”多样的补语类型源自双音化作用下义位的逐渐演化和句式的衍生发展。双音化作用日益增强后,由于自身的语法功能过载、语义模糊,以及补语系统内部典型成员的抑制作用,“彻”的补语功能走向不同程度的衰落。补语“彻”衰落不平衡的本质是各义位在语义认知中的差异。Che(彻)used to have a grammatical function as a complement in the history of Chinese,but it is less used in modern Mandarin Chinese.By analyzing the history of the evolution with respect to the complementary function of Che(彻),it is found that the variety of complementary types originated from the gradual evolution of meanings and the derivation of syntax under the effect of disyllabification.After the increasing lexicalization of two-tone,due to the complexity of its own grammatical system and ambiguous semantics,and the inhibition of typical members of the complement system,the complementary phrase Che(彻)was partially solidified into words.The essence of the unbalanced decline of complement Che(彻)is the difference in the semantic cognition of meanings.

关 键 词：彻 补语 历时演变 语义认知 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]