第三方环境信息平台参与下供应商污染问题协同治理研究  

Collaborative Governance of Suppliers’Pollution Problem with the Participation of Third-party Environmental Information Platform

作　　者：纪祥 王玖河[1] 隋依庭 JI Xiang;WANG Jiuhe;SUI Yiting(School of Economics and Management,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学经济管理学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《运筹与管理》2024年第2期137-143,共7页Operations Research and Management Science

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金资助项目(HB22GL024)。

摘　　要：本文探讨了第三方环境信息平台参与下,制造商与银行对供应商污染问题的协同治理。首先,通过构建演化博弈模型,分析制造商、供应商与银行在不同阶段的策略;其次,以平台提高制造商污染信息获取能力的程度为依据提出治理方案,并设计动态收费机制;最后,通过Matlab仿真检验治理方案与两种收费机制的治理效果。研究表明:(1)制造商污染信息获取能力是有效协同治理的前提;(2)在治理方案中,更高程度地提高制造商污染信息获取能力或者一定程度提高能力且加大订单激励的效果更好;(3)当制造商污染信息获取能力较强且供应商利润水平较低时,动态收费机制更有效。因此,政府应推进环境信息公开,为平台、制造商与银行的协作建立基础,进而多方形成合力共同治理供应商污染问题。For the past years,the pollution behavior of small and medium-sized suppliers in the upstream of the supply chain has been frequently exposed,causing great harm to the environment and ruining the reputation of core enterprises,and how to effectively manage it has become an urgent task for the core enterprises.However,because of the wide distribution and complexity of suppliers,core enterprises of supply chain are unable to effectively monitor their suppliers’polluting behaviors and take appropriate measures;at the same time,the lack of capital also restricts the green transformation of suppliers.Core enterprises can leverage third-party environmental information platforms such as“Blue Map”to enhance their ability to monitor supplier pollution behavior;core enterprises can collaborate with financial institutions to implement reverse factoring services that combine supplier pollution information to address suppliers’capital difficulties.In view of this,this paper explores the collaborative governance of core enterprises of the supply chain and financial institutions on supplier pollution problems with the participation of third-party environmental information platforms.The governance scheme based on the degree to which the platform improves the core enterprise’s ability to obtain information about their supplier’s pollution is proposed,providing practical guidance for relevant parties in collaborative governance.This paper focuses on the supply chain where the core enterprise is the manufacturer,and selects the bank among the financial institutions as the game subject to establish a tripartite evolutionary game model.Firstly,the governance process is divided into three stages,initial,mid-term and mature,to analyze the asymptotic stability of equilibrium solutions corresponding to different stages,and obtain the strategies of manufacturers,suppliers,and banks at different stages;secondly,the governance scheme is proposed based on the degree to which the platform improves the manufacturer’s ability to o

关 键 词：第三方环境信息平台 绿色反向保理 动态收费机制 演化博弈 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]