闽南方言亲属称谓词的泛化现象探析  

A Study of the Generalization of Relative Terms in the Southern Min Dialect

作　　者：郑斯茹 ZHENG Siru(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《黎明职业大学学报》2023年第4期29-35,共7页Journal of LiMing Vocational University

摘　　要：亲属称谓词的泛化不仅发生在共同语中,同样也发生在闽南方言中,是词汇系统中的一个重要现象。在闽南方言中,泛化对象的选择主要集中在以“阿X”式为主要形式的阿叔、阿伯、阿姨、阿婶等使用频率高的称谓词,这种泛化是在语言系统内部演变和外部影响的共同作用下发生的。根据共同语中对应的泛化现象推测,闽南方言称谓词还会不断扩大称谓对象,继续泛化。The generalization of relative terms occurs not only in the common language,but also in the Southern Min dialect.It is an important phenomenon in the lexical system.The frequently used terms of“A X”,such as ashu,abo,ayi,ashen,were selected as the generalized targets.Their generalization was the product of internal evolution of the language system and external influences.Based on the corresponding generalization of the common language,it was speculated that the relative terms of Southern Min dialect will continue generalization by expanding scopes of the signified.

关 键 词：闽南方言 亲属称谓 泛化 语用 外部影响 

分 类 号：H177.2[语言文字—汉语]