上海市闵行区青少年青春期新媒体健康干预效果评估  

Evaluation on effect of new media health intervention on adolescent in Minhang District of Shanghai City

作　　者：徐晓莉 丁克颖[1] XU Xiaoli;DING Keying(Department of Comprehensive Prevention and Control,Shanghai Minhang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai,201101,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区疾病预防控制中心综合防制办公室,上海201101

出　　处：《职业与健康》2024年第3期393-397,403,共6页Occupation and Health

基　　金：上海市闵行区自然科学研究课题(2020MHZ046)。

摘　　要：目的针对上海市闵行区高年级小学生的青春期健康知识态度行为以及青春期健康信息获取情况开展调查,分析评价新媒体应用于青少年青春期健康干预的效果与满意度,完善干预策略。方法采取随机整群对照试验,于2021年9—12月采用新媒体对抽取班级内的所有学生进行健康调查与干预。抽取闵行区4所小学的1354名小学高年级学生进行调查干预。结果本次研究共调查1354名闵行区青少年,收回有效问卷1314份,问卷有效率达到97.05%。通过新媒体进行青春期健康干预后,干预组健康知识总得分中位数(9分)明显高于对照组健康知识总得分(7分)(满分10分),差异有统计学意义(Z=-18.148,P<0.01),干预组的健康知识合格率(97.89%)显著高于对照组(74.00%)(χ^(2)=156.406,P<0.01);干预组各项正确态度和正确行为的比例均显著高于对照组(均P<0.01);获取途径排序前3位的依次为:网络媒体(64.00%)、亲子交流(59.89%)、医生专家(58.98%);2组调查对象在网络资源获取途径方面差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=12.715,P<0.01);有86.60%的调查对象对于此次新媒体青春期健康干预表示满意,男女差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.525,P<0.05)。结论新媒体应用于闵行区青少年青春期健康干预可行且有效,女性较男性青少年对此次新媒体青春期健康干预满意度更高。建议相关部门充分利用亲子交流和网络媒体相结合的方式,并从多方面为身处信息时代的青少年提供既科学实用又优质专业的健康传播知识,稳步提升青少年的健康水平。Objective Based on the investigation of adolescent health knowledge,attitude,behavior and the access to adolescent health information of senior primary school students in Minhang District of Shanghai City,to analyze and evaluate the effect and satisfaction of new media health intervention in adolescent health,and improve the intervention strategy.Methods By the randomized cluster control trial,the new media was adopted to investigate and intervene all the students in the selected class from September 2021 to December 2021.Totally 1354 senior primary school students from four primary schools in Minhang District were selected for investigation and intervention.Results In this study,a total of 1354 adolescents in Minhang District were investigated,and 1314 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective rate of 97.05%.After adolescent health intervention through the new media,the median of overall score of health knowledge in the intervention group(9 points)was significantly higher than that in the control group(7 points)(full score of 10 points),and the difference was statistically significant(Z=-18.148,P<0.01).The qualified rate of health knowledge in the intervention group(97.89%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(74.00%)(χ^(2)=156.406,P<0.01).The proportions of correct attitudes and behaviors in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group(all P<0.01).The top three access ways were social media(64.00%),parentchild communication(59.89%),doctors and experts(58.98%).There was statistically significant difference in ways to obtain network resources between the two groups(χ^(2)=12.715,P<0.01).86.60%of the respondents were satisfied with the new media health intervention,and the difference between boys and girls was statistically significant(χ^(2)=4.525,P<0.05).Conclusions The new media adolescent health intervention applied to adolescents in Minhang District is feasible and effective,and female adolescents are more satisfied with this new media adolesc

关 键 词：新媒体 青少年 青春期 健康干预 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] G479[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]