余姚瀑布仙茗生态茶园营林模式的探析  

Forest management models of ecological tea garden for producing‘Yuyao Pubu Xianming’

作　　者：李明 黄杨 应小军 张龙杰 许熔熔 李能辉 王焕达 孙松杰 谢蓉 LI Ming;HUANG Yang;YING Xiaojun;ZHANG Longjie;XU Rongrong;LI Nenghui;WANG Huanda;SUN Songjie;XIE Rong(Yuyao City General Station of Agricultural Technology Extension Service,Yuyao,Zhejiang 315400;Ningbo Huangjinyun Tea Science and Technology Co.Ltd.,Yuyao,Zhejiang 315412;Ningbo Shengyi Tea Science and Technology Co.,LTD.,Zhejiang Ningbo Zhejiang 315400)

机构地区：[1]余姚市农业技术推广服务总站,浙江宁波315400 [2]宁波黄金韵茶叶科技有限公司,浙江宁波315412 [3]宁波圣益红茶叶科技有限公司,浙江宁波315400

出　　处：《茶叶》2024年第1期41-45,共5页Journal of Tea

基　　金：余姚市中央财政重大农业技术推广项目(YY2019004);宁波科技创新2025重大专项(2019B10022)。

摘　　要：生态茶园是近年来茶产业发展的栽培趋势和方向,更是注重茶叶品质与安全的需要。而遮荫作为茶园管理中常用的农艺措施,可以改善茶园微环境,从色泽、香气和滋味等方面能提高茶叶的品质。文章以余姚瀑布仙茗为代表,结合其“三色”(黄、白、绿)绿茶品质特点,应用林业上复层林营造技术来综合优化茶园环境和丰富群落内生物链数量,来探析茶树的生理变化和生长势;同时,根据品牌系列产品以春茶为主呈现品质特点,以行道林带的架构,创新出“茶树+常绿乔木型”复层林和“茶树+落叶乔木型”复层林2种营林模式,成林后郁闭度控制在0.3~0.4,实现以生态提质增效及茶旅融合为特色的茶产业发展。Ecological tea garden has been a developmental trend and direction of tea cultivation industry,which will help to improve quality safety of tea.Shading,as a common agronomic measure in tea garden management,can improve the microenvironmental conditions of tea garden and increase the quality of tea color,aroma and taste.This paper investigates the physiological changes and growth potential of tea plants with yellow,white and green leaf colors in two forest management models.i.e.,"tea plants under evergreen trees"and"tea plants under deciduous trees"in which the canopy density of the forest was kept at 0.3-0.4.Ecological quality and efficiency are improved,and tea tourism is developing rapidly in these tea-forest management models.

关 键 词：生态茶园 复层林 行道林带 郁闭度 

分 类 号：S571.1[农业科学—茶叶生产加工]