船舶尾气监测无人机系统设计与应用  

Design and application of UAVsystem for ship exhaust monitoringDesign and application of UAVsystem for ship exhaust monitoring

作　　者：邓孟涛 向元京 胡豪杰 彭士涛[1,2] 胡健波[1,2] DENG Mengtao;XIANG Yuanjing;HU Haojie;PENG Shitao;HU Jianbo(Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection Technology on Water Transport,Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering,M.0.T.,Tianjin 300456,China;National Engineering Research Center of Port Hydraulic Construction Technology,Tianjin Research Institute for Water Transport Engineering,M.0.T.,Tianjin 300456,China;Dongguan Maritime Safety Administration of the People's Republic of China,Dongguan 523069,China)

机构地区：[1]交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究院水路交通环境保护技术重点实验室,天津300456 [2]交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究院港口水工建筑技术国家工程研究中心,天津300456 [3]中华人民共和国东莞海事局,广东东莞523069

出　　处：《中国航海》2024年第1期139-144,154,共7页Navigation of China

基　　金：内河航道工程生态智能监测与影响评估技术联合研发(2019YFE0121000);基于气体扩散电极技术的船舶尾气还原脱硝机理研究(52302435);船舶尾气超低排放控制及监测技术研究与示范应用(2023YFC3707300)。

摘　　要：为监测珠江水域在航船舶的燃油合规性,设计了一套用于监测船舶尾气的微型嗅探无人机系统,该系统利用无人机搭载微型嗅探传感器,可实时监测在航船舶尾气中的二氧化硫(SO_(2))和二氧化碳(CO_(2))浓度,进而监管船用燃油硫含量的合规情况,筛查违规使用高硫油的船舶。经过现场测试与应用,成功查实多艘违规使用高硫燃油的船舶。通过对比分析船舶燃油硫含量的监测值和实际值,验证了船舶尾气嗅探无人机技术的可靠性。船舶尾气嗅探无人机监测系统的应用可以为海事执法提供便捷手段和技术支撑,提高海事执法效率。To monitor fuel compliance of ships navigating in the Pearl River waters,a UAV sniffer system for monitoring ship exhaust is designed.The UAV is equipped with a mini sniffer sensor and hovers over ships to monitor in real time the concentration of SO_(2) and CO_(2) they emitted and screens out the ships using high sulfur fuel.The system is tested on-site.The sniffer measurement of sulfur content in fuel is verified by comparing it with the actual content of the fuel oil the monitored ship uses.The system has been practically applied to monitor the compliance of ships with fuel rules and its effectiveness is proved.

关 键 词：在航船舶 燃油合规性 无人机 微型嗅探传感器 硫含量 

分 类 号：U698.7[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]