视力障碍与痴呆相关性研究进展  

Research progress on the relationship between vision impairment and dementia

作　　者：王盼 周玉颖[1] Wang Pan;Zhou Yuying(Department of Neurology,Tianjin Huanhu Hospital,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市环湖医院神经内科,天津300350

出　　处：《中华老年医学杂志》2024年第4期508-513,共6页Chinese Journal of Geriatrics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81901101);天津市自然科学基金(19JCQNJC10400);天津市卫生健康科研项目(TJWJ2022MS032);天津市医学重点学科建设项目(TJYXZDXK-052B)。

摘　　要：视力障碍与痴呆都是与年龄相关的慢性、高发疾病,是导致老年人致残的主要病因,给患者、家庭以及社会带来沉重的负担。本文通过探索视力障碍与痴呆之间的相关性、不同程度的视力障碍增加痴呆患病风险的可能性、二者相关的可能机制,提高临床医生、科研工作者对痴呆伴视力障碍患者的关注,早期进行干预,实现痴呆个体化、全方位病程管理,改善痴呆患者生活质量。Vision impairment and dementia are both age-related chronic diseases with high incidence rates.They are major causes of disability in the elderly and bring a heavy burden to patients,their families and society.In this paper,the relationship between vision impairment and dementia,the possibility that different degrees of visual loss affect the risk of dementia,and possible mechanisms linking the two diseases are examined,with the aim to raise the attention of clinicians and researchers to patients with dementia and vision impairment and to advocate early intervention,thus achieving individualized and comprehensive management of dementia and improving the quality of life of patients with dementia.

关 键 词：视力障碍 痴呆 

分 类 号：R749.1[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]