父母心理弹性对多孩家庭关系的影响——以二孩家庭为例  

The Influence of Parental Psych-Resilience on the Relationship in Multi-Children Families——Taking the Families with Two Children as Examples

作　　者：高洁 罗维[2] GAO Jie;LUO Wei(Department of Elementary Education,Youth Vocational College of Shanxi Province,Xi'an 710000,Shaanxi,China;Department of Student Affairs,Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710054,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西青年职业学院小学教育系,陕西西安710000 [2]西安科技大学学工部,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2024年第2期94-98,122,共6页Journal of Ankang University

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目“生育政策调整背景下的家庭三角关系研究”(2022F012)。

摘　　要：目的:通过实证调查掌握二孩家庭父母心理弹性的现状,探索心理弹性对家庭关系的影响。方法:编制“二孩家庭关系及心理弹性量表”,采用随机抽样调查,回收调查问卷908份,并采用SPSS25.0进行因子分析、信效度检验、差异检验、相关分析、回归分析等。结果:心理弹性因子在经济感知、工作类型、性别、家庭养育方式上呈现显著差异(P<0.01,0.05);父母心理弹性与家庭关系呈现显著相关(P<0.01);二孩家庭高弹组在家庭关系各维度上显著高于低弹组(P=0.001);弹性总分、抗挫力、能力感、掌控感、求助力、适应性、经济感知因素显著影响家庭关系(P<0.05)。结论:二孩家庭父母的信念感、掌控感较高,支持感最低;稳定的工作、良好的收入及祖辈的支持可以提升二孩家庭的父母心理弹性;夫妻关系是影响多孩生育的核心因素;父母心理弹性与家庭关系相互影响,相互作用。Objective:This paper investigates the current situation of parents'resilience in two children families,and explores the influencing factors of resilience on family relation management,so as to provide theoretical basis and support for improving family relations and implementing multi-child rearing.Methods:The“scale of family relationship and resilience of two children during the epidemic”was prepared.1021 questionnaires were collected by random sampling survey,and SPSS 24.0 was used for reliability and validity test,difference test,correlation analysis and regression analysis.Results:The resilience factor is significant in parent gender,child gender,family ranking,family economy,job type and family rearing style(P<0.01,0.05).There is a significant correlation between parental resilience and family relations(P=0.01).The high resilience group was significantly higher than the low resilience group in core relationship and marital relationship(P=0.001).Multiple factors have a significant impact on family relation management:assistance,future expectation,internal support,self-management,total score of resilience,economic cognition(P=0.000).Conclusion:There are significant gender differences in parents'resilience.Stable income and grandparents'support can improve the resilience of parents.Marital relationship is the core factor affecting multiple children.Interaction between resilience and family relation management.

关 键 词：多孩家庭 生育政策 家庭关系 心理弹性 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]