对沃尔夫语言概念的维特根斯坦诠解——基于语言游戏的系统论考察  

An Interpretation of the Concept of Language of Wolf from the Wittgenstein's Perspective——A Study of Systems Theory Based on Language Games

作　　者：赵德高 ZHAO Degao(Institute of Basic Theory,Party School of CPC Nanchong Municipal Committee,Nanchong 637000,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]中共南充市委党校基础理论研究室,四川南充637000

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2024年第2期109-114,共6页Journal of Ankang University

摘　　要：沃尔夫的语言学缺乏明确的“行为”概念,其对语言前体的理解带有明显的心理主义倾向,这突出体现在其将心理性的“原始经验”而非公共性的“原初行为”作为语言的“原始基础”。由于内在的心理经验本身是不可见的,因此将其作为语言的基础不可避免地会造成语言概念的含混性。要更清晰地理解沃尔夫的语言概念,克服其概念表述的含混性,就需要引入维特根斯坦的语言游戏概念,通过揭示经验、行为、语言在语言游戏的行为系统中的内在联系,将含混的心理主义表述转换成清晰的行为描述。Wolf's linguistics lacks a clear concept of“behavior”,and his understanding of language precursors has a clear psychological tendency,which is highlighted in his use of psychological“primitive experience”rather than public“primitive behavior”as the“primitive foundation”of language.Due to the inherent psychological experience itself being invisible,using it as the foundation of language inevitably leads to ambiguity in language concepts.To gain a clearer understanding of Wolf's language concepts and overcome the ambiguity in their conceptual expressions,we need to introduce Wittgenstein's concept of language games.By revealing the intrinsic nature of experience,behavior,and language in the behavioral system of language games,we can transform the ambiguous psychological expressions into clear behavioral descriptions.

关 键 词：原始经验 自然切分 语言游戏 系统 替代解释 

分 类 号：H0-09[语言文字—语言学] B561.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]