面向多元世界的未来探针:参与式推辨设计研究  

Futures Probes for the Pluriverse:Participatory Speculative Design

作　　者：张朵朵[1] 叶莹霏 ZHANG Duoduo;YE Yingfei(School of Design,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学设计艺术学院,长沙410082

出　　处：《工业工程设计》2024年第2期1-9,共9页INDUSTRIAL&ENGINEERING DESIGN

基　　金：湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目(HNJG-2022-0497);湖南省学位与研究生教育改革研究项目(2022JGYB053)。

摘　　要：在这个未来越来越具有不确定性的时代中,参与式推辨设计邀请非设计人士与设计师共同推辨未来的多重可能,探讨参与式推辨设计如何面向多元世界展开设计探索,从而达到实现合意未来的目标。首先,从推辨设计着手,阐明其局限性及后续的参与式转向;其次,描绘出参与式推辨设计从探测到生成的具体流程,以及参与类型;最后,运用文献分析和案例研究的方法,从现有的案例中厘清当前参与式推辨设计的三条实践路径。现有的参与式推辨设计研究多为实验性的设计实践,缺少具体的方法论和理论框架,同样聚焦于未来的可能性、批判性和参与性的当代设计人类学或能为其提供理论指导。作为对未来民主化想象的重要行动之一,参与式推辨设计期待人们的共同参与。In an era where the future is uncertain,participatory speculative design invites non-designers and designers to jointly speculate on pluralistic futures and discuss how participatory speculative design can be used to explore the pluriverse design,so as to achieve a preferable future.From the speculative design,its limitations and subsequent participatory turn are clarified.Secondly,the specific process of participatory speculative design from probing to generating and the types of participation are described.Finally,the methods of literature analysis and case study are used to clarify three current practice paths of participatory speculative design from existing cases.Existing participatory speculative design research is mostly experimental design practice,lacking specific methodology and theoretical framework.Contemporary design anthropology,which also focuses on future possibilities,criticality,and participation,may provide theoretical guidance.As one of the important actions to democratize imagination in the future,participatory speculative design looks forward to the joint participation of all people.

关 键 词：参与式推辨设计 未来探针 参与 设计人类学 

分 类 号：J524[艺术—艺术设计]