汾河流域诸方言古全浊声母演变的动态分析——以“並、定、从、澄、群”类为例  

A Dynamic Analysis of the Evolution of Ancient Voiced Initials of Dialects in the Fenhe River Basin--Taking the category of“Bing,Ding,Cong,Cheng,Qun”as an Example

作　　者：王堉程 Wang Yucheng(School of Humanities,Communication University of Shanxi,Jinzhong 030619)

机构地区：[1]山西传媒学院人文学院,晋中030619

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第7期120-123,共4页Journal of Western

基　　金：2023年山西省语言文字专项课题“山西方言口传文化语料转写·文水研究”(编号:2023ya055)的有关成果。

摘　　要：将山西汾河流域横跨的临汾盆地和晋中盆地91点诸方言作为研究范围,重点考察汾河流域诸方言“並、定、从、澄、群”五个古全浊声母清化后今读音的送气类型,借助地理信息系统的手段,以量化结果科学评估晋语与中原官话之间的关系。经过分析发现,汾河流域诸方言古全浊声母读送气清音的比率从南到北以平均10%左右的速度在不断减少,送气音类型是在量变的基础上逐步发生质变,呈现出阶梯分布的状态。The 91 dialects across the Linfen Basin and Jinzhong Basin in the Fenhe River Basin of Shanxi Province are taken as the scope of the study,and the focus is to investigate the aspirated types of the five ancient voiced initials“bing,ding,cong,cheng,qun”in the Fenhe River Basin dialects after being devoiced,and it attempts to use geographic information systems to scientifically evaluate the relationship between Jin language and Central Plains Mandarin based on quantitative results.After analysis,it is found that the proportion of ancient voiced initials pronounced with aspirated unvoiced in various dialects of the Fenhe River Basin is continuously decreasing at an average rate of about 10%from south to north.The types of aspirated initials gradually undergo qualitative changes on the basis of quantitative changes,presenting a stepped distribution state.

关 键 词：古全浊声母清化 送气音类型 地理特征 阶梯分布 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]